Point of View
Conflict
Characterization
Author's Purpose
Theme
100

How the author chooses to write his, her or their narration.

What is Point of View? 

100

Problems or obstacles that arise in a story. 

What is conflict?

100

The process of creating and describing a character.

What is characterization?

100

His, her or their reason for or intent in writing.

What is author's purpose?

100

A central message. 

What is theme?

200

The character is the narrator in the story telling his, her, their experiences.

What is first person POV?

200

The protagonist has a conflict with a larger group; a community, a culture, society, etc.

What is character vs. society conflict? 

200

Narration directly and clearly describes a character.

What is direct characterization?

200

To convince the reader to do or not do something.

What is to persuade?

200

Repeated words and images. 

What is a motif?

300

The narrator is outside the story, telling experiences of the character.

What is third person POV?

300

The protagonist experiences inner conflict or challenging decision making.

What is character vs. self conflict? 

300

A type of literary device that reveals details about a character without stating them explicitly.

What is indirect characterization?

300

To teach the reader about something.

What is to inform?

300

An educated assumption or guess.

What is an inference?

400

Narrator reveals the thoughts and feelings of more than one character.

What is third person omniscient POV? 

400

Examples are families taking shelter during a tornado, flood or snowstorm. 

What is a character vs. nature conflict? 

400

An approach that helps determine indirect characterization. 

What is the STEAL approach?

400

To amuse or to tell a story that affects emotions.

What is to entertain?

400

Examples include: good vs. evil, nature vs. technology, dark vs. light, etc. 

What is an opposition?

500

Narrator does not reveal character’s thoughts and feelings; only dialogue and actions.

What is third person objective POV?

500

A character struggles against a a supernatural force: ghosts, monsters, etc. 

What is a character vs. supernatural conlict?

500

The opposition to the protagonist.

What is the antagonist?

500

The purpose of this genre is to critique and/or warn about an issue in society. 

What is the author's purpose in dystopian literature?

500

Different from a theme, this is one to two sentences identifying what is happening in the plot/story. 

What is main idea?

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