Iconic Buildings
This landmark in Paris was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1889 World’s Fair, but became one of the world’s most recognizable monuments.
What is the Eiffel Tower?
This Brazilian architect was a key figure in the development of Modernism in architecture and urban planning, and he designed the city of Brasília, Brazil’s capital.
Who is Oscar Niemeyer?
This architectural style is characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows, commonly seen in cathedrals.
What is Gothic architecture?
This strong, lightweight metal is commonly used in curtain walls.
What is aluminum?
This term refers to a horizontal beam that supports weight over an opening, commonly used in windows and doors.
What is a lintel?
This modern architectural wonder in Dubai holds the record as the tallest building in the world, standing at a height of 828 meters.
What is the Burj Khalifa?
This Iraqi-British architect was known for her futuristic, curvaceous designs and was the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize in 2004. Her works include the London Aquatics Centre.
Who is Zaha Hadid?
This style of architecture, which emerged in the late 19th century, is known for its bold geometric shapes and use of modern materials like glass and steel.
What is Modernism?
This early building material, made from clay and straw, is dried in the sun.
What is adobe?
his architectural term refers to the vertical support structure that helps carry the weight of a building, typically cylindrical in shape.
What is a column?
This iconic building in Rome, originally constructed as a temple to all Roman gods, is known for its massive dome and portico with 16 columns.
What is the Pantheon?
This American architect designed the Salk Institute in California, an iconic example of modernist architecture known for its open spaces and integration with the environment.
Who is Louis Kahn?
This classical style of architecture, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizes symmetry, columns, and the use of pediments and entablatures.
What is Neoclassical architecture?
This type of glass strengthens by cooling rapidly after being heated.
What is tempered glass?
This term refers to the external decorative feature found on some buildings, usually added to the top of a structure for aesthetic appeal or protection.
What is a cornice?
This ancient palace complex in China, once the home of Chinese emperors, is located in Beijing and is now a museum.
What is the Forbidden City?
This Swiss architect is known for the Villa Savoye and his ideas on modular, functional design that emphasize light, air, and space.
Who is Le Corbusier?
Known for its ornate details and elaborate facades, this style emerged in the mid-19th century and includes elements like ironwork, towers, and dormer windows.
What is Victorian architecture?
Portland cement is a key ingredient in making this building material.
What is concrete?
This design approach focuses on creating buildings that blend seamlessly with the environment, using natural materials and low-impact construction techniques.
What is biophilic design?
This futuristic building in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí, features organic shapes and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
What is the Sagrada Familia?
This German-born American architect was a pioneer of the International Style and designed famous works like the Glass House and the Seagram Building.
Who is Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
This modern style of architecture, developed in the early 20th century, features flat roofs, open floor plans, and the use of industrial materials.
What is International Style?
This eco-friendly building material, made by bonding multiple layers of wood in perpendicular layers, is praised for its strength, fire resistance, and sustainability.
What is Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)?
This is the term for a bridge-like structure that supports a ceiling or roof, typically used to distribute weight and avoid the need for numerous columns.
What is a truss?