Vocabulary
Laws
Components
Common Problems
100

Something that impedes the flow of electrons.

What is resistance?

100

Voltage is equal to current multiplied by resistance.

What is Ohm's Law?

100

This can store electrical charge.

What is a capacitor?

100

When the cathode of an LED is connected to the positive side of a circuit this occurs.

What is not light up?

200

A conductor that allows electrons to flow.

What is a wire?

200

Like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

What is the Law of Charges?

200

This allows current to flow in only one direction.

What is a diode?

200

When a correctly installed incandescent bulb does not light up.

What is a burned out filament?

300

The pressure that makes electrons flow.

What is voltage?

300

Power is equal to voltage multiplied by current.

What is the Watt's Law?

300

Allowing current to flow in only one direction, when installed correctly, this emits light.

What is a LED?

300

When the potential across a battery is zero.

What is a dead battery?

400

A problem that allows electrons to flow unimpeded and through an unexpected pathway.

What is a short?

400

When a conductor is near a moving magnetic field, electrons flow through the conductor.

What is Faraday's Law?

400

A variable resistor is known as a what?

What is a potentiometer?

400

When the current flow to a battery is infinity.

What is a short circuit?

500

A circuit that does not allow electrons to flow.

What is an open circuit?

500

Current in a node must equal current out of the node.

What is Kirchoff's Law?

500

An component that acts as a switch when a minimum amount of current is allowed to flow to the base.

What is an NPN Transistor?

500

When a circuit does not turn on, it is usually caused by this.

What is an open circuit?

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