Materials that allow electricity to move through it easily
Conductor
Materials that do not allow electricity to move through them easily
Insulator
Ohm's Law tells us that current depends on what 2 variables?
voltage and resistance
The flow of electrons is called
Electric current
Plastic, glass, and rubber are good examples of
Insulators
Like charges will
repel
how much current would flow through a circuit that has 12 volts and 2 ohms of resistance (must include unit)
6 amps
Copper is an example of _______.
A conductor.
Current is the flow of ___________________
charged particles
electrons
When electric current flows along a closed path it forms a ______.
Electric circuit.
True or false: in a series circuit, there is only one pathway for the current to flow
TRUE
Besides a plug in, give an example of an energy source for a circuit
Battery
What do you call the positive and negative ends of a battery?
The Force between two charged objects depends on these two things.
Amount of Charge
Distance
In this circuit, what would happen if one of the bulbs got broken?
The other bulb would not light up
Name an advantage of a parallel circuit
you can easily change remove a bulb and not have the current interrupted
A thicker wire in a circuit will cause resistance to ___________________
decrease
What is the difference between an open circuit and a closed circuit?
Closed - electrons can flow and the circuit is working
Open - electrons cannot flow and the circuit is not working
If resistance in a circuit increases, then the voltage will
not be affected
What happens when two objects rub against each other?
They gain or lose electrons.