Vocabulary
Circuits
Conductors
Energy Sources
Mixed Bag
100
A continuous flow of electric current
What is Electricity?
100
The type of circuit that when one bulb goes out all the other bulbs in the circuit go out too
What is a series circuit?
100
A conductor is a material in which ________________.
What is a material in which electric current can easily pass through
100
A renewable energy source that creates electricity by having a flow of water turn a generator.
What is hydroelectricity
100
The type of circuit found in newer Christmas lights
What is a parallel circuit?
200
A complete, unbroken path through which electric charge can flow
What is a circuit?
200
When the path of electricity is complete, it is called a/an ________ circuit.
What is a closed circuit
200
Name three different examples of conductors
Possible answers: copper, aluminum, gold, silver,silver, iron, steel, brass, graphite, salt water etc.
200
Solar energy and wind energy are forms of what?
What are renewable energy sources.
200
Problem solving the reason why something might not be working is called ________________.
What is troubleshooting
300
A material that electrical current cannot pass through easily
What is an insulator?
300
Name one example of where a series circuit is used and one example where a parallel circuit is used.
Series: Doorbell, cheap Christmas lights, appliances Parallel: household wiring, school lights, florescent store signs, expensive Christmas lights
300
How could we test if a material is a conductor?
one example: What is by creating an "electrical tester" circuit.
300
Two forms of non-renewable energy sources
What are nuclear energy and coal
300
Another word for 'saving' electricity
What is conserving energy
400
All matter is made up of tiny particles called ____________.
What are atoms.
400
Wiring in which there is more than one path for the electrons to follow
What is a parallel circuit?
400
What safety precautions do we use when working around conductive materials?
What is wearing insulated materials (rubber gloves, boots, rubber coatings on wires) that protect us against electric shock.
400
Two pros and two cons of wind energy
Wind energy is free, renewable and pollution free. Windmills are set up faster than dams and power plants. However, wind speed is variable, turbines break down and birds can be killed flying into them. The electricity is expensive to generate.
400
A device used to start and stop the flow of electricity in a circuit
What is a switch?
500
The kind of electricity that is caused by friction
What is static electricity
500
The three major parts needed to create a circuit
What is a source of energy, a path for the charges to move, and an object that uses the electricity.
500
It is a hot summer day. You sit on a shiny slide, OUCH! It's very hot and burns your legs! Why?
The slide is made of metal, it is a good conductor.
500
Two pros and two cons of coal energy
It is cheap and there are large quantities of available coal. However, mining is dangerous and burning coal can create air and water pollution. As coal is non-renewable, it will eventually be used up, or be too expensive to mine.
500
How should we arrange two batteries when completing a circuit?
What is negative and positive (opposites attract)
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