An electromagnetic wave is a mechanical wave. True or False
False
Electromagnetic waves are not capable of being transmitted through the vacuum of space. T/F?
False. EM waves can be transmitted through a vaccuum.
What type of wave has the longest wavelength?
Radiowaves
What is a form of energy which our sense of sight can detect.
What visible light color has the shortest wavelength?
What do emission spectra tell us about a substance?
What elements it is made of.
What term is used to describe the unique set of wavelengths of light emitted by an element when its electrons return to lower energy levels?
Emission spectra.
Which wave has the highest frequency?
Gamma
When white light shines through a _____, the white light is broken apart into the colors of the visible light spectrum.
Prism.
What are the two fields that electromagnetic waves are comprised of?
Electric and Magnetic
Short wavelength indicates ___ frequency.
High
_____ vapor in the atmosphere can also break apart wavelengths creating a rainbow.
Water.
Particles of light that have no mass, carry a specific amount of energy, and behave like a wave.
Photons.
According to Bohr's model of the atom, what is responsible for the specific wavelengths observed in an element's emission spectrum?
Electron configuration of elements. Light is emitted by electrons transitioning between energy levels.
What happens to the energy of an electromagnetic wave as the wavelength increases?
The energy decreases.
List the electromagnetic spectrum in order of longest wavelength to shortest wavelength.
radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, x-rays, gamma rays
What is the range of wavelengths for visible light, as perceived by the human eye?
Approximately 380 nm to 700 nm
Is energy absorbed or emitted when electrons move up an energy level?
Absorbed when electrons move up.
In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed. What is this speed, often denoted by the letter 'c'?
3.0 x 10^8 m/s
299 792 458 m / s