This type of talking attracts attention and exaggerates vowel sounds, making them more easy to distinguish & accelerating development of language.
Motherese
100
In Piaget's stage theory, one of these has to occur at each stage in order for the child to move properly through development.
Milestone
100
This describes a condition in which a captive starts to sympathize with their captors and develop a relationship with them.
Stockholm Syndrome
100
What is the prevalence rate of Schizophrenia?
~1%
100
This was the earliest form of psychological treatment.
Trephining
200
Young infants can differentiate between all of these parts of language, even those that do not exist in their native language.
Phonemes
200
This occurs when a child changes their current knowledge based on new objects or events.
Accommodation
200
This describes the idea that if you agree to a small request, you'll be more likely to agree to a larger request later.
Foot-in-the-door effect
200
In OCD, ___________ are generated by __________.
Compulsions, Osessions
200
This means that a therapy has some evidence to suggest that it works better than other therapy or nothing at all.
Empirical Validation
300
"Allison is taller than Grace and Grace is taller than Noah. Is Allison taller than Noah?" What is the earliest stage a child could be in and be able to answer this question correctly?
Concrete Operational Stage
300
Children in this stage have mastered the object concept, but cannot mentally manipulate objects.
Preoperational Stage
300
How does cognitive dissonance relate to conformity?
When we go against the group, it creates cognitive dissonance.
300
The Rosenhan experiment in which confederates acted as 'pseudo-patients' helped validate this con of the DSM.
labeling (expert labeling bias)
300
This type of evidence-based treatment is used for treating various disorders, including schizophrenia.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
400
A child is participating in the strange situation experiment. When mom leaves, the child is severely distressed. When she returns, the child approaches mom and asks to be picked up, but then immediately starts to cry and pushes mom away. What kind of attachment does this child have?
Insecure Ambivalent
400
According to Vygotsky, name the two critical processes driving cognitive development.
Internalization & Zone of Proximal Development
400
These are the three ways to reduce cognitive dissonance.
What two characteristics of schizophrenia did Bleuler emphasize?
disordered thought and disintegration of thought
400
This is the reason Eysenck used to explain why in his study, only 60% of patients in therapy got better, while 70% of patients not in therapy improved.
Spontaneous Recovery (regression to the mean)
500
With percentages, how are the three types of attachment distributed throughout the population?