Elements
Principles
Elements and Principles
Typography
Colour Theory
100

Rough, smooth, glossy, soft or hard

What is Texture?

100

Frequently show patterns to establish consistency throughout the design

What is Repetition?

100

Shading, texture, gradients, and adds depth to shapes to create a 3D effect

What is Form?

100

The art of arranging type

What is Typography?

100

A colour scheme that is comprised of variations of one hue by adjusting the shades, tones and tints

What is Monochromatic? 

200

An element of design defined by a point moving in space

What is Line?

200

What uses symmetry and asymmetry to provide structure and stability to a design

What is Balance?

200

Consider brightness, contrast, shadows to create depth

What is Light?

200

Horizontal strokes are found at the tip of the lines in the letter

What is Serif?

200

A colour scheme that is comprised of colours that are next to one another on the colour wheel

What is Analogous?

300

A two-dimensional defined area created by lines

What is Shape?

300

This principle uses the top, bottom, centre, or sides to create a visual connection between the elements

What is Alignment?

300

How all the elements in a composition work well together

What is Unity/Harmony?

300

Simple, uniform strokes, clean

What is Sans Serif?

300

A colour scheme that is comprised of three colours that are equidistant from one another on the colour wheel

What is Triadic?

400

Designers intentionally place this in the design to add emphasis to areas of the design

What is Space?

400

Allows you to stress differences between elements, highlighting the key elements of your design that you want to stand out

What is Contrast?

400

A focal point can be created using shape, size, colour, contrast

What is Emphasis?

400

Involves selectively reducing the space between characters

What is Kerning?

400

A colour scheme that is comprised of two colours that are opposite one another on the colour wheel

What is Complementary?

500

Color has three main characteristics

What is Hue, Value, and Saturation?

500

Creates a visual relationship between the design elements and provides a focal point for viewers

What is Proximity?

500

Directs viewers from one area of a composition to another with shapes, lines, colours, text, size

What is Movement?

500

The vertical space between lines of type that is measured in points

What is Leading?

500

A colour scheme that is comprised of two sets of complimentary colours on the colour wheel

What is Tetradic?

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