Basic Elements
Complex Elements
Complex Principles
Basic Principles
100

This element is defined as a mark with length and direction; it can be contour, diagonal, or implied.

Line

100

What is "form" and how does it differ from "shape"?

Form is a 3-dimensional shape or volume; shape is 2-dimensional.

100

What principle creates a sense of stability and can be symmetrical or asymmetrical?

Balance

100

What is contrast?

BIG difference between elements (light/dark)

200

Name the element that is 2-dimensional and can be geometric or organic.

Shape

200

 Give an example of a primary colour trio.

Red, Yellow, Blue

200

How do you create movement (3 elements)?

Using shape, line, or colour to lead the viewer around the design.

200

What is variety?

changing the size, shape, colour, texture of an object to add interest.

300

 Which element refers to the lightness or darkness of a color and is especially important in black-and-white works?

Value

300

What is a geometric form?

A square, rectangle, triangle, or circle

300

What principle involves repeating elements like shapes or lines to make a design?

Pattern and Repetition

300

What is unity/harmony

a design that feels 'whole' or complete when elements work well together.

400

Which element describes surface qualities like roughness or smoothness and can be actual or implied?

Texture

400

What is a organic form?

A form usually found in nature - like a squiggle or natural shape

400

What are the warm colours and how do they affect the mood of a design?

Red/orange/yellow

Appear in the 'front' of an image and create energy/stimulation

400

What is a focal point?

A focal point is the area that draws the most attention in an artwork.

500

Explain how the element "space" creates depth in a 2D composition (give two techniques).

Overlapping shapes

Contrasting colours

Perspective

500

Provide examples of cool colours and how they can be used in design

Blue/purple/green

Used to make objects look farther away and can create a sad mood/vibe.

500

What are two techniques that can create movement in a design?

Using diagonal lines

Repeating similar shapes

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