Elements of Design
Principles of Design
Identifying Elements
Applying Principles
Applying Concepts
100

What element refers to the surface quality that can be seen or felt?

Texture

100

What principle involves creating a focal point to draw attention?

Emphasis

100

Which element involves the use of hues, saturation, and brightness?

Color

100

When arranging objects in a design, this principle keeps them related by placing them close together.

Proximity

100

What element is often used to create the illusion of depth in a two-dimensional design?

Space


200

What element refers to a three-dimensional object that has depth, width, and height?

Form

200

What principle refers to the distribution of visual weight in a design?

Balance

200

Which element describes the lightness or darkness of a color?

Value

200

When different parts of a design work well together, it creates this principle.

Unity

200

What principle involves the use of contrasting elements like light and dark to make a design stand out?

Contrast

300

Which element is created when lines enclose an area, forming a flat, two-dimensional figure?

Shape

300

What principle refers to the size relationship between elements in a design?

Proportion

300

Which element is responsible for guiding the viewer's eye through a design?

Direction

300

Repeating elements like shapes or colors in a design is an example of which principle?

Repetition

300

Which principle makes a design feel complete and whole?

Harmony

400

What element describes the use of light and shadows to create depth in an image?

Light

400

What principle contrasts opposing elements like light and dark to create visual interest?

Contrast

400

Which element is the area around, between, or within elements in a design?

Space

400

Combining different elements in a design to create interest without chaos exemplifies this principle.

Variety

400

Which element refers to the perceived weight or solidity of objects in a design?

Mass

500

What element can imply weight or solidity within a design?

Mass

500

What principle is achieved when all elements of a design feel like they belong together?

Harmony

500

Which element of design can suggest an object’s form through tonal variation, without the use of color?

Tone

500

This principle makes sure elements are the right size in relation to each other.

Proportion

500

What element is often manipulated in photography to create dramatic effects and highlight key aspects of the subject?

Light

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