Terms +1
The first sentence in the introduction paragraph
-often a shocking fact, imagery to set the scene, or a profound quote
-something to draw in the reader's attention
Hook
Clearly states what the essay will be about
-CENTERED above the essay, under your heading
Title
Introduction paragraph
The first sentence of a body paragraph that states what the paragraph is about.
-usually states a single claim that will be focused on in that specific paragraph
Topic sentence or claim
In parenthesis...shows where the writer got the information
-needs to be in MLA format
In text citation
(author's last name, #)
The VERY FIRST THING ON YOUR PAPER in MLA format
Your name
Teacher
Subject
Date
Heading
Provides necessary context, history, and key definitions immediately following the hook in the introduction
-helps the reader understand the topic and the writer's perspective
Background Information
a clear, focused sentence at the end of an introduction that presents the paper's main argument or claim
The final, essential sentence of a body paragraph
-serves to summarize the main point
-restates the topic sentence in a new way
-provides a sense of closure
Conclusion sentence
explains how and why evidence supports a specific claim
-justification for using facts and data, or examples to support a claim
Reasoning
"While the internet has made information more accessible, it has simultaneously decreased attention spans, negatively affected development of children, and hindered deep learning in students."
This is an example of a what...
A thesis statement
FACTUAL INFORMATION including quotes, details, facts or data taken from a text or source that is used to support a claim, opinion or analysis.
**needs to have a parenthetical citation after
Evidence
Is this citation formatted correctly?
(King pg. 143)
-an essay usually consists of 3
-this is where the writer presents the claim, evidence, and reasoning to defend their claim
Body paragraph
Is this formatted correctly?
(King 143)
yes!
Is this citation formatted correctly or incorrectly?
(K pg 143)
No (why)
-located in the conclusion
-A sentence that rephrases the main argument
-reinforces the argument
Restated thesis
A debatable point in an argument
-the central argument that an author attempts to prove and persuade the audience to accept
Claim(s)
Is this formatted correctly?
(King, 143)
no
BONUS
What is Ms. Salvadore's favorite LAND and SEA animal?
Owl/shark
the OPPOSING SIDE of an argument
-strengthens the essay by demonstrating a balanced understanding of both sides
Counterclaim
a statement that directly disproves a counterclaim
Example: "Some people may argue that social media helps kids connect with friends, however it clearly does more harm than good."
Rebuttal
-located in the conclusion
-a concise, objective and accurate restatement of author's arguments, claims, and key supporting points
-provides overview of what was covered in the essay
Summary
The FINAL SENTENCE or statement of the paragraph or essay that provides closure and reinforces the main argument
-the "mic drop" of the essay
Clincher
What are the italicized words examples of?
While the internet has made information more accessible, it has simultaneously decreased attention spans, negatively affected development of children, and hindered deep learning in students.
Claims