The Basic Elements
is the path of a dot through space
line
define the edges and outlines of objects.
a closed line.
shape
in art refers to the area around, within, or between images or elements
space
is the lightness or darkness of a color or tone
value
is a two-dimensional area enclosed by a line, or defined by a change in color, value, or texture.
shape
is the process of developing the value in a drawing/painting using lines that cross over each other.
cross hatching
a precise, mathematically defined forms with clear edges, such as circles, squares, triangles, and polygons,
geometric shapes
is the actual objects or elements in an art work.
positive space
are the darkest values, they are sometimes pure black.
shadows or shade
in art refers to the area around, within, or between images or elements
space
are created by arranging the elements in a way that suggests a line, guiding the viewer’s eye.
implied lines
are irregular and flowing forms, often found in nature, that lack precise geometric definitions.
organic shapes
is the empty area around or between objects.
negative space
are the lightest values, they are sometimes pure white.
highlights
is the lightness or darkness of a color or tone.
value
the process of using directional linear strokes that do not cross over each other to develop the shading in a drawing.
hatching
are irregular and flowing forms, often found in nature, that lack precise geometric definitions.
organic shapes
using lines to create depth.
linear perspective
are the tones and values that fall between the darkest shadows and the brightest highlights on a subject
midtones
the basic components used by artists to create a work of art.
the elements of art
refers to the characteristics of the line drawn; often refers to the thickness of a line.
line quality
are precise, mathematically defined forms with clear edges.
geometric shapes
when distant objects are lighter / less detailed.
atmospheric perspective
Why is space important?
Space helps create balance, depth, and interest in art. Space can make an object stand out or blend in.