the chief character in a work
WHo is Protagonist?
The words or conversations spoken by characters to each other. Much of what you learn about the characters, setting, and events are revealed in this conversation.
What is dialogue?
introductory material that gives the background of the play
What is Exposition?
THe point in the play during which the tragic hero experiences a kind of self-understanding; the discovery or recognition that leads to the peripeteia or reversal
What is Anagnorisis/recognition:?
conventional character types whom the audience recognizes immediately. Examples: the country bumpkin, the shrewish wife, the braggart soldier
Who is a Stock character:
the turning point in the action, the crisis at which the rising action turns and becomes the falling action
What is Climax of action
a purgation of emotions. According to Aristotle, the end of tragedy is the purgation of emotions through pity and terror.
What is Catharsis:
the character who opposes the protagonist.
WHo is an Antagonist:
exhibits the failing fortunes of the hero
What is Falling action or resolution
overweening pride or insolence that results in the misfortune of the protagonist of a tragedy. Hubris leads the protagonist to break a moral law, attempt vainly to transcend normal limitations, or ignore a divine warning with calamitous results.
What is Hubris?
any character in a play who through contrast underscores the distinctive characteristics of another, particularly the protagonist.
Who is the Foil?
the unraveling of the plot of the play
What is Denouement:
reversal of fortune for the protagonist--from failure to success or success to failure.
What is Peripeteia/reversal:
A struggle that a character has. This can be either internal or external
What is conflict?
According to Aristotle, the protagonist or hero of a tragedy must be brought from happiness to misery and should be a person who is better than ordinary people--a king, for example. In "Tragedy and the Common Man," Arthur Miller argues that the ordinary man can also be a tragic hero.
Who is a Tragic hero?
limiting the time, place, and action of a play to a single spot and a single action over the period of 24 hours.
What are the Unities? (Unity of time, place, and action)
the part of a plot in which the entanglement caused by the conflict of opposing forces is developed.
What is Complications?
the words or acts of a character may carry a meaning unperceived by the character but understood by the audience. The irony resides in the contrast between the meaning intended by the speaker and the different significance seen by others.
What is Dramatic irony?