Plot
Literary devices
Characters
Point of View
Conflict
100

Events leading up to the climax

What is rising action? 

100

When the opposite of what you expect to happen happens (e.g. the firehall burns down or the heart surgeon has a heart attack)

What is situational irony? 

100

When the author tells us something about a character (e.g. Ms. Desautels has blonde hair)

What is direct characterization? 

100

I was excited to see my best friend Maria. 

What is first person point of view? 

100
A person has to survive in the harsh winter arctic. 

What is person vs. nature? 

200

When conflicts are resolved (for the most part). 

What is resolution? 

200

When the character says the opposite of what they mean.

What is verbal irony? 

200

When the author infers something about a character. E.g. "Ms. Desautels was headed to her Wednesday spin class"- the reader assumes Ms. Desautels is an active person.

What is indirect characterization?

200

Ms. Desautels was excited to see her best friend Maria.

What is third person point of view? 

200

A person is the antagonist. 

What is person vs. person? 

300

We meet the characters, establish the setting, the conflict is introduced.

What is exposition?

300

When the reader knows something that the characters in the story do not. 

What is dramatic irony? 

300

This character stays the same in the story

What is a static character?
300

When the narrator gives the thoughts and feelings of one of the characters, but uses he/ she instead of I/me

What is third person limited omniscient? 

300

A person is trying to overthrow the government. 

What is person vs. society? 

400

Considered part of the climax. This is when the character has to make a choice that leads to the main action of the story. 

What is the turning point?

400

When two things contrast each other. 

What is juxtaposition? 

400

This character changes in the story.

What is a dynamic character?

400

When the narrator can give us the point of view of any character.

What is third person omniscient? 

400

A person is considering giving up on their dream. 

What is person vs. self?

500

Background information/ past events necessary for the story but not part of the narrative.

What is antecedent action? 

500

A recurrent symbol or image in a text. 

What is motif? 
500

This character juxtaposes another character.

What is a foil character? 

500

When the narrator addresses the reader, as if the reader is a part of the story. 

What is second person point of view? 

500

Is the person or force pitted against the main character. 

What is antagonist? 

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