Figurative Language
"Her laughter bubbled up like a fountain, infectious and joyous."
This is an example of a(n) ______.
Simile
Similes compare two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create vivid imagery or to emphasize a particular quality or characteristic.
-a repeated line, phrase, or group of lines that appears at regular intervals throughout a poem
- serves as a chorus or recurring theme, adding rhythm, emphasis, and cohesion to the poem.
Refrain
"BUZZZZZ" "ZAP"
Is an example of ________.
Onomatopoeia
This is an example of parallel structure. True or False?
In the forest, spirits play,
In the night, they find their way,
In the forest, dreams take flight,
In the night, the world alight.
True!
Parallel structure is a grammatical and rhetorical device in which parts of a sentence or a series of sentences are structured in a similar way, often using the same grammatical form or pattern. This consistency in structure helps to create balance, clarity, and emphasis in writing.
"Grief is a heavy cloak, weighing down the soul."
This is an example of a(n) _______.
Metaphor
Metaphors add depth and layers of meaning to descriptions, allowing writers to convey abstract concepts or evoke strong emotions through symbolic comparisons.
- The rhyming of words at the end of two or more lines of poetry
- One of the most common types of rhyme used in poetry and is often used to create rhythm, musicality, and cohesion within a poem
- Occurs when the final stressed vowel and all subsequent sounds in two words are identical, creating a similarity in sound between the words.
End Rhyme
- A contrast between what is expected and what really happens.
- Can be used in poetry to challenge expectations, convey deeper truths, and provoke thought and reflection in readers.
Is an example of ________.
Irony
Autumn leaves rustle, Whispers of the changing winds, Nature's symphony.
Haiku or Free Verse?
Haiku - contains a total of 17 syllables, with the first line having 5 syllables, the second line having 7 syllables, and the third line having 5 syllables.
Free Verse - does not adhere to a specific rhyme scheme, meter, or structure.
he storm raged with fury, its angry clouds unleashing torrents of rain upon the land."
This is an example of _______.
Personification
Personification applies human attributes to a non-human entity or inanimate object to express a point or idea in a more colorful, imaginative way.
- A line that ends with a punctuation mark, such as a period, comma, semicolon, or dash
- Indicates a natural pause or break in the flow of the poem, and it signals to the reader that the meaning of the line is complete.
End Stopped Line
The atmosphere or overall feeling that a literary work evokes in the reader. It is the emotional response that the reader experiences while reading a text. It is often conveyed through elements such as setting, imagery, language, and tone.
Is this describing mood or tone?
Mood
Tone refers to the author's attitude or perspective towards the subject matter or audience of a literary work. It is conveyed through the author's choice of words, imagery, syntax, and other stylistic elements.
Is this an elegy or an acrostic poem?
Nestled in the forest,
A world of wonder awaits,
Trees sway gently in the breeze,
Underneath the golden sun,
Rivers flow with tranquil grace,
Every moment a masterpiece.
An acrostic poem is a type of poetry where the first letter of each line spells out a word, message, or name when read vertically.
An elegy is a poetic form that mourns the loss of someone or something, often expressing sorrow and grief.
"I have a mountain of homework to do."
Is an example of _______.
Hyperbole
A figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration or overstatement to emphasize a point or create a vivid effect.
- A poetic device where words within the same line or phrase rhyme with each other
- Occurs within a single line or between words in close proximity within a line
Internal Rhyme
"He was a real Romeo with the ladies."
What type of figure of speech is this?
Allusion
An allusion is a figure of speech that makes a reference to a person, place, event, or literary work, either directly or indirectly. In this example, the phrase "Romeo" alludes to the character Romeo from William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet."
Is this poem an ode or an epic?
Oh, friendship, cherished bond so true,
In you, I find my strength anew.
Through joy and sorrow, thick and thin,
You lift me up and help me win.
An ode is a lyrical poem that is often written in praise or celebration of a person, event, idea, or object.
An epic is a long narrative poem that tells the story of heroic deeds, adventures, and legendary events.
"Throw in the towel" "Bite the bullet" "Let the cat out of the bag"
These are examples of _______.
Idioms
A phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning that differs from the literal meaning of its individual words. Idioms are often culturally specific and may not make sense when translated directly.
- A poetic technique in which a sentence or phrase continues beyond the end of a line or stanza without a pause or a punctuation mark.
- Instead, the sentence or phrase runs over into the next line or lines, creating a sense of continuity and fluidity in the poem.
- Often used to create tension, surprise, or emphasis, as it can disrupt the reader's expectation of where a thought or idea will end.
Enjambment
Is this an example of assonance or consonance?
"The pitter-patter of little feet."
Consonance
The repetition of the "t" sound in "pitter-patter" and "little" creates a consonant effect. The similar consonant sounds help to create a sense of rhythm and repetition within the phrase.
Assonance is a literary device in which the repetition of vowel sounds occurs within nearby words in a line of text or poetry.
What poetic form is this?
14 lines, specific rhyme scheme, iambic pentameter, convey intense emotions or make arguments or observations about human experience
Example: Shakespeare's "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"
Sonnet