Emergency Management Cycle
Incident Management System
HIRA
Emergency Control Group
Public Health Emergency Management
100

This is the first phase of the emergency management cycle, where hazards are identified and vulnerabilities are reduced. 

What is mitigation? 

100

This system provides a standardized approach to command, control, and coordination.

What is the Incident Command System (ICS)?

100

HIRA stands for this.

What is Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment? 

100

This group provides strategic direction during a municipal emergency.

What is the Emergency Control Group (ECG)?

100

This type of emergency includes outbreaks, pandemics, and bioterrorism threats.

What is a Public Health Emergency? 

200

This phase involves creating plans and training for potential emergencies.

What is preparedness?

200

This role is responsible for overall incident management.

Who is the Incident Commander? 

200

This term describes the chance that a hazard will cause harm. 

What is risk? 

200

This person often chairs the Emergency Control Group.

Who is the Municipal Emergency Management Coordinator or Mayor?

200

This agency or group leads the response to infectious disease outbreaks.

What is Public Health or the Local Health Unit? 

300

This phase includes the immediate response to an incident to save lives and property.

What is response? 

300

This Incident Command System feature defines clear reporting relationships and avoids confusion.

What is Unity Command? 

300

A HIRA helps identify and prioritize these.

What are hazards?

300

This document outlines the roles of the Emergency Control Group.

What is the Emergency Response Plan (ERP)?

300

This critical capability involves monitoring and detecting health threats. 

What is surveillance? 

400

This final phase involves returning the community to normal and learning from the incident.

What is recovery? 

400

These are functional areas such as Operations, Planning, and Logistics.

What are Incident Command System sections?

400

This is a key step in evaluating the impact and likelihood of hazards.

What is a Risk Analysis? 

400

ECG members typically include these representatives.

What are Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works, and Public Health? 

400

This term refers to plans designed specifically for health-related emergencies.

What is a Public Health Emergency Response Plan (PHERP)?

500

This cycle is ,continuous and each phase feeds into the next, creating a feedback loop.

What is the Emergency Management Cycle? 

500

This document defines the objectives, strategies, and tactics for managing an incident.

What is the Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

500

This term refers to how vulnerable people, property, or systems are to a given hazard.

What is vulnerability? 

500

This is the location from which the ECG coordinates response efforts.

What is the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)?

500

Coordinating across sectors like hospitals, EMS, and community health is an example of this. 

What is Health System Integration or Multi-sectoral Collaboration? 

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