Theories of Emotion
In the James-Lange theory of emotion, _______ comes before _______.
arousal, emotion
The lowest of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs are
physiological and safety needs
The definition of arousal
the state of being physiologically alert, awake, and attentive
What kind of influence on hunger is serving size?
situational
What are common signs across cultures of emotion?
Crying or shaking of the head or smiling
In the Canon-Bard Theory of emotion, arousal and emotion occur ______.
simultaneously
What is the need in the Drive-reduction theory?
incentive
The definition of grit
the tendency to sustain interest in and effort toward very long-term goals
Taste preferences are influenced by
body cues and environmental factors
Which gender is generally better at detecting emotion?
women
In the Lazarus Theory of emotion, emotion is defined by _____ _______.
cognitive appraisal
What is the goal in Drive-reduction theory?
homeostasis
The definition of homeostasis
the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state that is optimal for functioning
This is one of the most important pats of the brain regarding hunger
the hypothalamus
What do polygraph tests measure?
changes in breathing, heart rate, and perspiration
The two factors in Schachter-Singer two-factor theory that equal emotion are
General arousal and conscious cognitive label
What is the highest on Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?
self-transcendence
The definition of instinct
unlearned fixed patterns
What are the physiological factors of hunger?
Glucose, set point, and basal metabolic rate
What is the success rates of polygraph tests?
About 66% or two-thirds
The Zajonc-LeDoux theory describes some embodied responses as happening
instantly
What is achievement motivation?
Desire for significant accomplishment, for mastery of skills or ideas, for control, and for attaining a high standard
The definition of motivation
the process by which activities are started, directed, and sustained so that certain needs are met
The Appetite Hormones are
Orexin, leptin, insulin, ghrelin, and PYY
What are the components of emotion?
Bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience