Definition
Emphysema is defined as the destruction of which lung structure?
Alveoli
True or False: Every patient with emphysema presents the same way
False: depending on the patient and stage of disease, presentation varies
Name 2 common diagnosing methods
Family/Medical history
Alpha 1 antitrypsin test
Lung function tests
Chest x-ray, CT scan
Identifying common manifestations
This body position helps decrease dyspnea and allows for better contraction of the diaphragm
Tripod position
The single most effective therapy for emphysema patients
Smoking cessation
True or false: Emphysema is reversible
FALSE
Emphysema causes permanent damage
When lack of perfusion leads to blue/gray skin tone
Cyanosis
Test that measures oxygen and gases that move into the bloodstream from the lungs
Gas diffusion test
Target SpO2 levels (oxygen saturation) for patients with Emphysema
88%-92%
Name important 3 education topics for patients with Emphysema
Oxygen use
Proper breathing techniques
Ensure understanding of Emphysema
Avoid smoking
People with emphysema are at risk of also developing two other infections
Pneumonia and Bronchitis
Most common manifestation?
Shortness of breath
A blood test that measures AAT deficiency in the blood
Alpha-1 antitrypsin test
Types of exercises should patients with Emphysema should perform
Deep breathing exercises
Controlled coughing
These two vaccines are recommended to prevent certain respiratory tract infections
Flu and pneumococcal
Name one common inhaled medication used in the treatment of emphysema
Hyperinflation of the lungs leads to what physical change of the thorax?
Barrel Chest
Measures speed and volume of lungs during inhalation and expiration
Spirometry
True or False: A patient with emphysema has an SpO2 of 89% at room air. They are A&Ox4, and are not showing signs of respiratory distress. The RN should administer supplemental oxygen until the patient’s SpO2 reaches 94% or higher.
:))
A condition that is triggered by substances such as chemicals and smoke
Respiratory irritation