MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLES
What was the purpose of the bailey in a motte and bailey castle?
To protect the people who served the king or noble and store supplies.
What features made stone castles stronger?
They had thick stone walls and could withstand fire and siege weaponry.
What surrounding features are common to both types of castles?
Walls, moats, and sometimes towers.
Why did William the Conqueror build castles in rebellious regions?
To establish control in rebellious areas and deter future uprisings.
Why were motte and bailey castles considered effective?
They provided initial defense and could be built quickly.
How did access to stone castles differ?
Access was often through a drawbridge
What function did castles serve during the Middle Ages?
They served as shelter and a base for launching attacks.
How did the purpose of castles change over time?
They changed from being defensive to being more residential and prestigious.
Describe one characteristic of a motte and bailey castle.
They were strong structures built on a manmade hill (motte).
What is one feature of stone castles?
They had stone walls and often a moat filled with water.
Compare the defensive features of both castle types.
Stone castles were stronger and more durable.
What impact did artillery have on castles?
Strong artillery could break through castle defenses, changing their function.
How did people access motte and bailey castles?
Access was through ramps or stairs that were removed during a siege.
What is a moat, and how did it differ between castle types?
A moat typically surrounded stone castles, while motte and bailey castles might only have a ditch.
How did the construction of castles change over time?
Construction changed from wood to stone due to the need for greater defense.
What was the significance of towns developing around castles?
Towns often grew around castles due to their importance as centers of power.
What material were motte and bailey castles made from?
They were made of wood.
What was a major benefit of stone over wooden castles?
They were more durable and provided better protection.
Name one reason castles became impressive homes.
They stopped being defensive structures and became impressive homes.
What does the term "withstand" mean in the context of castle defenses?
It means to survive or resist an attack.