Medications
Vital Signs
Moving Patients
Primary Assessment
Injuries and Treatments
100

This medication is a bronchodilator and is used when wheezing is auscultated during patient exhalations. The patient must have a prescription so the EMR can assist with the medication

What is Salbutamol (Ventolin) 

100

This vital sign includes a systolic reading as well as a diastolic reading both measured in mmHG (millimeters of mercury)

What is blood pressure by auscultation

100

This type of stretcher can be lowered or raised manually using release handles found at the end or side.  It can also be lowered or raised by pushing a down or up button if it is battery powered.

What is a multi-level stretcher

100

This component of the primary assessment is described by the patient in "their own words"

What is the Chief Complaint

100

General care for all musculoskeletal injuries follows this acronym

What is R.I.C.E. 

200

The EMR will give the patient instructions to chew and swallow this medication in cases of ischemic chest pain (crushing, pressure, heavy weight, squeezing).  The concentration supplied in EMS is 80mg.

What is Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA or Advil)

200

This vital sign is read in beats per minute

What is heart rate or pulse rate

200

This device is used for transporting patients in a seated position.  Ideal in small spaces like an elevator.  It reduces the amount of lifting done by EMS personnel.

What is the stair chair

200
In the primary assessment we are checking to see if these life sustaining components are present, or not present.

What is airway, breathing and circulation (ABCs)

200

The treatment for this type of injury is to stabilize and bandage in place, unless it interferes with the patient's airway or respirations.

What is an impaled object

300

The classification of this medication is adsorbents with an adult dose of 50 grams PO.  All EMS providers will contact PADIS for treatment recommendations prior to administration.

What is Activated Charcoal

300

This vital sign is read in breaths per minute

What is respiratory rate

300

This device is sometimes called a clamshell.  It is useful when a patient can not be rolled.

What is a scoop stretcher

300

This device is easily and quickly applied to the patient in the primary assessment.  A normal reading is approximately 95-100%

What is pulse oximetry

300
This treatment is used if direct pressure is not enough to control a hemorrhage, or if direct pressure is not possible.  It is only indicated on extremities.

What is tourniquet use

400

The dosage of this medication for adults is Oral: 1g every 6 hours, do not exceed 4000mg/24 hours. The concentration supplied in EMS is 325mg tablet. EMS indications Severe sepsis/septic shock adult, Pyrexic child/adult, and pain control.

What is Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

400

This vital sign is read in mm (millimeters)

What is pupil size

400

This manoeuvre is suitable for moving a responsive patient who is able to weight bear and does not have shortness of breath or chest discomfort.

What is the walking assist

400

The EMR uses their hands to complete this in the primary assessment to identify life-threatening injuries and conditions on the patient.

What is the rapid body survey

400
treatment applied to this injury includes covering the area lightly with moist, sterile dressings applied loosely over the wound.  It is also indicated to cover the moist dressings loosely with plastic to hold in heat and moisture.  The patient is in the rapid transport category and should be transported with their knees bent up if it is a position of comfort for them.
What is abdominal evisceration
500

This medication is non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties, nonopioid.  EMS Indications include, muscle-skeletal trauma, Burns, amputation trauma, and pain management.  One of its contraindications is Pregnancy (all trimesters)

What is Naproxen (Aleve)

500

This vital sign is measured in mmol/L (millimoles per litre)

What is Blood Glucose Level (BGL)

500

This device is used when a patient is in a tight space or bathtub and needs to be lifted out or slid into a more open space.  It was made in Saskatchewan for EMS use. It can support weight up to 300 lbs.

What is the EMS lift sheet (red lift sheet)

500

This decision is made quickly in the primary assessment and is based on whether you have found any life-threatening conditions during the assessment thus far.  It can also be re-evaluated during care of the patient.

What is the transport decision

500

This injury is commonly caused by blunt chest trauma from a motor vehicle collision or a fall.  Common symptoms include pain in the chest (from the blunt force) and the feeling that the heart is racing.  The patient should be rapidly transported as it can cause life threatening arrhythmias.

What is myocardial contusion 

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