Age Group Assessment
Vital Signs Across the Lifespan
ECG Interpretation
Electrolytes and Rhythm Changes
NEUROLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
100

This age group should usually be assessed using a toe-to-head approach while staying with the caregiver.

What are infants?

100

Normal adult respiratory rate is this.

What is 12–20 breaths/min?

100

The normal PR interval is this.

What is 0.12–0.20 seconds?

100

Peaked T waves indicate this.

What is hyperkalemia

100

Pinpoint pupils often suggest this overdose.

What is opioid overdose?

200

This age group should be given simple explanations and some control during assessment.


What are preschoolers?

200

The normal respiratory rate for toddlers is this.

What is 20–30 breaths/min?

200

Normal QRS duration is less than this

What is 0.12 seconds?

200

U waves are commonly seen in this imbalance.

What is hypokalemia?

200

Unequal pupils may indicate this.

What is increased ICP?

300

This age group responds well to games and distractions during assessment.

What are toddlers?

300

A school-age child usually has this systolic blood pressure range.

What is 90–120 systolic?

300

Phase 0 depolarization involves rapid movement of this ion.

What is sodium?

300

Shortened QT intervals are seen in this imbalance.

What is hypercalcemia?

300

Decerebrate posturing earns this motor score.

What is 2?

400

This age group may require slower speech and consideration of hearing or vision deficits.

What are geriatric patients?

400

Normal newborn heart rate is in this range

What is 100-205 bpm

400

Phase 2 is called this phase.

What is the plateau phase?

400

Alternating pulse strength indicates this.

What is pulsus alternans?

400

A fully alert patient has this GCS score.

What is 15?
500

This age group should be involved in care decisions while respecting modesty.

What are school-age children?

500

Infant cardiac output depends mostly on this.

What is heart rate?

500

Potassium leaving the cell during Phase 3 causes this.

What is repolarization?

500

A systolic BP drop greater than 10 during inspiration is this.

What is pulsus paradoxus?

500

Hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations are known as this.

What is Cushing's Triad
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