What device is this?
Special Populations
Name that condition
Mnemonics
Pediatrics
100

This device will sound an alarm when the patient becomes bradycardic or stops breathing. 

What is an apneic monitor?

100

Forgetfulness, memory loss, personality changes, and may wander

What are signs of Dementia?

100

Presbycusis. 

What is hearing loss?

100

Used to assess possible reasons for altered mental status. 

What is AEIOU-TIPS?

100

Signs and symptoms of increased work of breathing. 

What is nasal flaring, retractions, accessory muscle use, tripod position, abnormal breath sounds?

200

Prevents excess CSF from accumulating in the brain.

What is a ventricular peritoneum shunt or ventricular atrium shunt

200

Challenges with social skills. Often has repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication.

What is Autism?

200

Thickening, hardening, or calcifying of the arteries. 

What is arteriosclerosis? 

200

Used to assess status of a newborn. What does each letter stand for? 

What is APGAR? Appearance. Pulse. Grimace. Activity. Respirations. 

200

An infection of the soft tissue above the level of the vocal cords.

What is Epiglottitis?

300

This device bypasses the nose and mouth through a surgical hole. 

What is a tracheostomy tube?

300

Imcomplete closure of the spinal column. 

What is Spina Bifida 

300

Inflammation of the lung causing incresed mucus production and pulmonary secretions, usually by viral, bacterial, or fungal causes.  

What is Pnuemonia? 

300

Used to troubleshoot acute deterioration of a patient with a tracheostomy tube. What does each letter stand for? 

What is DOPE? Dislodged/displaced/damaged. Obstruction. Pnuemothorax. Equipment failure. 

300

Characterized by tonic-clonic activity, caused by a rapid increase of temperature. 

What is a febrile seizure? 

400

This device is placed in the vena cava for long term use. 

What is a central venous catheter?
400

Poor posture, uncontrolled movements of the limbs, seizures, hearing impairments, difficulty communicating. 

What are signs of Cerebral Palsy? 

400

Forward curvature of the spine. 

What is Kyphosis?

400
This was created to help you remember the differences between older patients compared to the rest of the population. 

What is the GEMS diamond? 

400

Mother younger than 20, mother smoked during pregnancy, low birth weight. 

What are risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

500

This device has a continuous blood flow, a constant humming sound should be heard during auscultation, and you may not feel a pulse. 

What is a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)?
500

A genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21.

What is Down Syndrome? 

500

Hyperglycemia occuring in type 2 diabetes that does not create ketones, leads to osmotic diuresis resulting in dehyration. 

What is Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketonic Syndrome (HHNS)?

500

A legal document usually granted to a patient who has been determined terminally ill. 

What is a DNR? 

500

Name 2 differences in the pediatric respiratory system.  

What is a less rigid, narrower, more anterior trachea; a larger tongue; a floppier, U-shaped epiglottis? 

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