Heart
From the right atrium, blood passes through the tricuspid valve into which ventricle?
Right ventricle
Anti-inflammatory agent that prevents platelets from clumping together, or aggregate, and forming emboli.
Aspirin
30-60 breaths per minute is a normal respiratory rate for which age group?
Neonate 0 to 1 month
Eyes open spontaneously, inappropriate words, withdraws from pain.
11
Shock caused by inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure.
Cardiogenic shock
Freshly oxygenated blood returns to which atria?
Left atrium
Sympathomimetic, direct acting alpha and beta agonist used for allergic reactions and cardiac arrest.
Epinephrine
An incomplete fracture of a bone; seen in children, who’s bones are pliable and may not completely fracture.
Greenstick fracture
Eyes open spontaneously, oriented conversation, obeys commands.
15
A condition that occurs when there is wide spread dilation of the small arterioles, small venules, or both.
Distributive shock
Blood flows through which valve, and then into the left ventricle.
Mitral valve
Adsorbent. Absorbs toxic substances from the GI tract. Used for most oral poisonings and medication overdoses.
Activated charcoal
What is the compression to breath ratio for a 1 rescuer infant CPR?
30:2
Eyes open to painful stimuli, oriented conversation, abnormal flexion (decorticate.)
10
Shock caused by fluid or blood loss.
Hypovolemic shock
The bodies largest artery
Aorta
What is your dose for Albuterol?
2.5 mg
3 year old female patient was ejected out of car on side of highway. From what you can see: bilateral leg amputations and laceration to forehead. What do you do first?
Scene safety
Unresponsive, incomprehensible sounds, abnormal extension (decerebrate.)
5
Shock that occurs when there is a block to blood flow in the heart or great vessels, causing an insufficient blood supply to the body’s tissues.
Obstructive shock
Strongest and largest of the four cardiac chambers, it is responsible for pumping blood through blood vessels throughout the body.
Left ventricle
Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vascular, bronchial, uterine, and intestinal smooth muscle; dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery; reduces preload and afterload; decreases the work load of the heart and, thereby myocardial oxygen demand.
Nitroglycerin
Pediatric patient has flushing urticaria, itching, wheezing, dyspnea, poor perfusion, hypotension. Your patient is 67 lbs, how much epinephrine are you going to give this patient?
Epi 1:1000 0.3 mg IM
Eyes open to painful stimuli, confused conversation, withdraws from pain.
10
Shock caused by a sudden, temporary reduction in blood supply to the brain that causes fainting.
Psychogenic shock