A&P
External Bleeding
Characteristics of External Bleeding
Internal Bleeding
Emergency Medical Care
100
Also known as the fluid?

What is the blood?

100

A 1 year old child could start showing signs of shock after losing approximately this much blood. 

What is 3 to 6 ounces?

100

Narrowing of a blood vessel.

What is vasoconstriction?

100

A bruise from an injury that causes bleeding beneath the skin without breaking the skin; also called ecchymosis.

What is a contusion?

100

A dressing impregnated with a chemical compound that slows or stops bleeding by promoting clot formation.

What is a hemostatic dressing?

200

Also known as the pump.

What is the heart?

200

This means bleeding.

What is hemorrhage?

200
Bleeding from this type of vessel is dark red and oozes from the wound slowly but steadily.

What is a capillary?

200

The vomiting of blood.

What is hematemesis?

200

In most cases, this will stop the bleeding.

What is direct pressure?

300

These carry blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?
300

True or False, the average male contains more blood volume than the average female.

What is True?

300

This type of bleeding is characteristically bright red and spurts in time with the pulse.

What is arterial bleeding?

300
Bleeding ulcers, bleeding from the colon, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and aneurysms are all this type of internal bleeding.

What is non-traumatic bleeding?

300
This allows for proximal compression of life-threatening bleeding in areas where standard tourniquet application is not possible.
What is a junctional tourniquet?
400

Also known as the container.

What are the blood vessels?

400

The body will not tolerate an acute blood loss of greater than this percentage of blood volume.

What is 20%

400

This type of bleeding is darker than arterial bleeding and flows steadily.

What is venous bleeding?

400

Black, foul-smelling tarry stool that contains digested blood.

What is melena?

400

If direst pressure fails to immediately stop a hemorrhage, apply this above the level of the bleeding.

What is a tourniquet?

500

The largest artery of the body.

What is the aorta?

500

A condition in which low blood volume results in inadequate perfusion and even death.

What is hypovolemic shock?

500

This process happens when a clot forms, plugging the hole and sealing the injured portions of the blood vessel.

What is coagulation?
500

This is the first sign of hypovolemic shock.

What is altered mental status?

500

This is a type of splint that may be indicated for a suspected closed unstable pelvic fracture. 

What is a pelvic binder?

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