VITALS AND NORMS
What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn?
30-60 breaths per minute
This common virus causes barky cough and stidor in young children
Croup
Name the 3 components of the pediatic assessment triangle
Appearance, Work of breathing and Circulation
What type of injury is common in children struck by vehicles
Head, chest and abdominal
What is the preferred method for opening a childs airway without spinal trauma
Head tilt - Chin lift
What is the normal heart rate for an infant?
100-160 bpm
A child has wheezing and a history of asthma - what medication might you assist with.
Albuterol
Should you address a frightened child or their parent first?
Parent first, then child
This is why children are more prone to head injuries
Their head is larger in proportion to their body.
How BP will be affected by using a BP cuff that is too large for a pediatric patient
False Low BP reading
What is the normal Systolic BP range for a 5 y/o?
80-110mmHg
This illness involves high fever, drooling and difficulty swallowing
What is a common sign of shock in children before hypotension
Delayed capillary refill, tachycardia
What is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 14
Trauma/unintentional injuries
You're sizing an OPA for a child - how do you measure?
Corner of mouth to corner of jaw
Which is faster in children:Pulse or respiratory rate compared to adults?
Both are faster
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in pediatric patients
Respiratory Failure
What does AVPU stand for in level of consciousness
Alert, Verbal, Pain and Unresponsive
What device must always be used in transporting infants in an ambulance
Approved child restraint system/ car seat
What is the correct compression to breath ratio for 2 person CPR on a child
15:2
What age is considered a "pediatric" patient in EMS protocol?
Typically under the age of 18 but may vary by local protocols
You see a child with a "whooping" sound after coughting - What disease might it be?
Pertussis
You notice retractions and nasal flaring - what does this suggest?
Respiratory distress
Name one sign of child abuse you should report
Inconsistent history, multiple bruises in various healing stages, etc
What dose of epinephrine is given IM for anaphylaxis in a child?
0.15 mg for under 25g (55 lbs) and 0.3 mg for over