Perfusion No Bueno
(SHOCK)
PARMacology

(PHARMACOLOGY)
Heart to Heart

(CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES)
Breathless
(RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES)
SAMPLE
Shock 2
100

Blood vessel damage due to severe infection, (usually bacterial) causing widespread vessel dilation

What is septic shock?

100

Medications that treat or reduce fever.

What are antipyretics?

100

A systolic blood pressure >180 mg Hg in the presence of impending or progressive organ damage.

What is a hypertensive emergency?

100

Airway constriction causing airway compromise & blood vessel dilation due to severe allergic reaction.

What is anaphylactic shock?

100

Respirations > 20 breaths per minute

What is tachypnea?

100

The late stage of shock when blood pressure is falling.

What is decompensated shock?

200

Condition in which the internal body temperature falls below 95 F (35 C)

What is hypothermia?

200

Medication administration route injected into the muscle.

What is an IM injection?

200

An abnormal heart rhythm

What is a dysrrhythmia?

200

The abscence of breathing.

What is apnea?

200

The portion of the eye that is normally white.

What is the sclera?

200

Loss of water from the tissues of the body.

What is dehydration?

300

Inadequate functioning of the heart, or "Pump Failure"

What is cardiogenic shock?

300

When the EMT assists the patient with the administration of his or her own medication.

Patient assisted medication

300

The absence of all heart electrical activity.

What is asystole?

300

A condition in which air fills the stomach, often as a result of high volume & pressure during artificial ventilation.

What is gastric distension?

300

When the the skin is bathed in sweat, such as after strenuous exercise exercise or when the patient is in shock.

What is diaphoresis?

300

Inadequate amount of fluid in the circulatory system due to extensive loss of body water, or massive internal or external bleeding, resulting in hypoperfusion. 

What is hypovolemic shock?

400

Circulatory failure caused by paralysis of the nerves that control the size of blood vessels, leading to widespread dilation; seen in spinal cord injuries.

What is neurogenic shock?

400

Antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory medication with an appropriate dose of 160 mg- 325 mg chewable tablet for chest pain

What is aspirin?

400

The return of a pulse & effective bloodflow to the body, in patient who was previously in cardiac arrest.

What is ROSC? (Return Of Spontaneous Circulation)

400

Partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space.

What is a pneumothorax?

400

Onset, Provocation, Quality, Region/Radiation,Severity, Timing.

What is OPQRST?

400

A blood clot that occurs in the pulmonary arteries, blocking the flow of blood through the lungs. Can prevent blood from being pumped from the right side of the heart to the left

What is a pulmonary embolism?

500

Shock caused by sudden, temporary reduction in blood supply to the brain that causes syncope.

What is psychogenic shock?

500

Medication administered to reverse opioid overdose at 2 mg IN or IM auto injector.

What is Narcan (Naloxone)?

500

A "heart attack"; obstruction of bloodflow in a coronary artery that nourishes the myocardium.

What is an AMI? (Acute Myocardial Infarction)

500

A condition in which chronically low levels of oxygen in the blood stimulate the respiratory drive; seen in patients with chronic lung diseases. 

What is hypoxic drive?

500

An evaluation tool used to determine LOC that assigns point values for Eye Opening, Verbal Response & Motor Response.

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?

500

A condition defined by the inability to successfully achieve resuscitation regardless of the methods employed.

What is irreversible shock?

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