Forms of energy
Newtons laws of motion
vocabulary
100
What is an example of potential energy?

A skier at the top of a mountain, a dam holding back water, an apple hanging from a tree, water at the top of a waterfall, etc...

100

What does the third law of motion state?

Every action there is an equal and opposite reation

100

What does acceleration mean?

a vehicle's capacity to gain speed within a short time

200

A ball rolling down a hill. What form of energy is this?

Kinetic energy

200

What does the first law of motion state?

A object will stay in motion, moving at the same direction and speed, until some force is acted upon it

200

What does velocity mean?

the speed of something in a given direction


300

A person falling down a cliff. What form of energy is this?

Kinetic energy

300

what does the second law of motion state?

The force acted upon the object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration

300

What does inertia mean?

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged


400
What is an example of kinetic energy?

A speeding car, a horse running a race, a fast-moving stream, swinging an axe towards a log, etc...

400

What is an example of the second law of motion?

when you throw something

400

What does exert mean?

to put forth (strength, effort, etc...

500

A person getting ready to hit a baseball with a bat. What form of energy does is this

Potential energy

500

what is a form of the third law of motion?

Airplanes, drones, cars, houses, ect...

500

What does momentum mean?

the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity
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