Term 4 vocabulary
To plant seeds in the ground so they can grow into plants. (three forms) Spell them properly.
to sow - sowed - sown
Name min 2 words to write "good" and "bad" in essays
1) Complete the sentence
2) Name the tense
Last year, we __________from the countryside to the city to find better job opportunities (to move).
Last year, we moved from the countryside to the city to find better job opportunities.
Past Simple (Last year)
Zero Conditional (general truths, facts):
If there ________ heavy traffic in the city, people _______ late to work (to be / to be)
If there is heavy traffic in the city, people are late to work.
what verb patterns follows "deny/consider/dislike"?
gerund
To take something important or necessary away from someone or something.
Make an example.
to be deprived of
e.g. The city was deprived of clean air after years of factories releasing harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
Name min 3 words to subsitute the word " to give" in essays
to provide with= to offer=to allow
1) Complete the sentence
2) Name the tense
Now people in the city ___________ old buildings to make room for new businesses(to renovate)
Now people in the city are renovating old buildings to make room for new businesses.
Present Continuous (now)
First Conditional (possible future situations):
If the city _____________ more bike lanes, more people ____________ cycling over driving (to build / to choose)
First Conditional (possible future situations):
If the city builds more bike lanes, more people will choose cycling over driving.
Complete the sentences with the correct verb pattern
Researchers suggested (to introduce) the new vaccine to reduce infection rates over the next year.
After some discussion, they agreed (to accept) the terms.
Researchers suggested introducing the new vaccine to reduce infection rates over the next year.
After some discussion, they agreed to accept the terms.
Name 5 amenities at school
Water dispensers, hot water, shower, Wi-Fi, lockers, Sofas or lounge areas, air conditioning, heating, printing services, cafeteria or snack bars, charging stations, access to computers/tablets etc.
An amenity is a feature or service that enhances the comfort, convenience, or enjoyment of a place or situation, but is not essential for its basic function.
Use the words below to make up 3 sentences in an academic context. Each word can only be used once.
to enhance=to advance = to facilitate
Enhance:
The integration of digital tools in the classroom has significantly enhanced student engagement and learning outcomes.
Advance:
This study aims to advance our understanding of how environmental factors influence cognitive development in early childhood.
Facilitate:
Regular peer feedback sessions can facilitate deeper reflection and improve academic writing skills among university students.
1) Complete the sentence
2) Name the tense
You _________________ever the tranquility of the rural life? (to enjoy)
Have you ever enjoyed the tranquility of the rural life?
Present Perfect (ever)
Second Conditional (unreal or hypothetical situations in the present/future):
If I _______________ in the city, I _____________ easy access to all the cultural events (to reside / to have)
Second Conditional (unreal or hypothetical situations in the present/future):
If I resided in the city, I would have easy access to all the cultural events.
Nobody would admit (be) responsible for breaking the rules in the classroom.
Nobody would admit to being responsible for breaking the rules in the classroom.
1) It’s the feeling you get when there’s just too much coming at you all at once—like when your brain feels full, your hands feel busy, and you’re not sure where to even start.
2) It’s what you might feel when a lot of thoughts, tasks, or emotions come at you all at once—so many that your mind or heart doesn’t quite know how to handle them.
be / feel overwhelmed
What is the difference between "To launch a program" and "To implement a program"?
make up 2 complex sentences with them
To launch a program means to officially announce or introduce it, making people aware of it and explaining its purpose or structure.
To implement a program means to put it into action—actually carry it out in practice.
Introduce:
After months of research, the education board decided to introduce a new literacy program aimed at improving reading skills in rural schools.
Implement:
Although the government introduced the health awareness campaign last year, it has yet to implement it effectively across all regions.
1) Complete the sentence
2) Name the tense
They _______________ in the city for five years, but they’re planning to move back to the countryside soon (to live)
They have been living in the city for five years, but they’re planning to move back to the countryside soon
Present Perfect Continuous (for)
1) Complete the sentence
2) Identify the type of conditional type (imaginary situations in the past):
If I ____________ how noisy the city would be, I ____________ here (to know/ not to move)
Third Conditional (imaginary situations in the past):
If I had known how noisy the city would be, I wouldn’t have moved here.
Correct the mistakes where necessary.
She recommended to take the train instead of driving.
They refused to go to the meeting without an agenda.
Can you imagine to live in a city without cars?
We are planning go abroad for our research project.
✅ She recommended taking the train instead of driving.
✅ They refused to go to the meeting without an agenda.
✅ Can you imagine living in a city without cars?
✅ We are planning to go abroad for our research project.
It's what you might feel when you realize that something you were really excited about—like joining a school club, having a favorite teacher, or starting a new subject—turns out to be not what you expected.
to become / feel / be disillusioned
Use these words to make up 5 complex sentences
incorporate, lead to, impact, to be forced to, to encounter
Incorporate:
When educators incorporate diverse cultural perspectives into the curriculum, students tend to develop greater empathy and global awareness.
Lead to:
A lack of clear communication during project planning can lead to misunderstandings and reduced team productivity.
Impact:
The sudden shift to online learning during the pandemic significantly impacted students' motivation and mental well-being.
To be forced to:
Due to limited resources, the research team was forced to modify their original methodology.
To encounter:
Many first-year university students encounter difficulties when adjusting to independent study and time management.
1) Complete the sentence
2) Name the tense
Before we moved to the city, we ___________ the noise and fast-paced life of urban living (to experience)
Before we moved to the city, we had never experienced the noise and fast-paced life of urban living.
Past Perfect (before we moved)
Make up at least 3 third conditional sentences comparing city vs. rural life:
Sentence stem:
If I had grown up in the countryside instead of the city, I ...
If I had grown up in the countryside, I would have learned how to ride horses.
If I had lived in the village, I would not have had access to many of cultural events.
If my parents had chosen the countryside, I might have enjoyed a quieter life.
Make up 3 complex sentences with these words: to look forward to, to guarantee, to deny
To look forward to:
The students are looking forward to presenting their research findings at the international conference.
To guarantee:
The professor guaranteed to provide detailed feedback on all submitted assignments by the end of the week.
To deny:
Although the company denied violating any environmental regulations, an investigation was launched.