What is the difference between a democracy and a monarchy?
In a democracy, citizens have the power to vote. In a monarchy, a king or queen has the power and passes it down to their children.
Why did Europeans want to set up colonies in the Americas? (Three G's)
Gold, God, Glory
Who was the King of Britain during the American Revolution?
King George III
To set something free
Emancipation
Slave states which did not seceded and stayed with the Union were called:
Border States
This 1820 law drew the 36-30 line to limit the spread of slavery into new territories. It also admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a slave state.
Missouri Compromise
What is the capital of Illinois?
Springfield
What is the main nickname for British soldiers?
Red coats
What were the "Old World" and the "New World"?
The Old World refers to Europe, Asia, and Africa, while the New World refers to the Americas.
Why did 90% of Native Americans die after European contact?
They had no immunity to diseases from Europe.
This was the first state to secede from the Union after Abraham Lincoln's election.
South Carolina
To refuse to buy certain goods in protest.
Boycott
What event marked the start of the Civil War in 1861?
Attack on Fort Sumter
This law required Northerners to help capture and return escaped enslaved people.
Fugitive Slave Law
Which state is this?
Georgia
How many zeros are in a million?
Six
Why did Native Americans rely on oral history?
Their languages were not typically written.
Beginning in 1492, what was the exchange of goods, animals, plants, and diseases which spread between the Old World and New World?
The Columbian Exchange
This act required colonists to purchase stamps for legal documents, newspapers, and playing cards.
Stamp Act
A cruel, oppressive government (the Americans considered the British to be this)
Tyranny
What Battle was the turning point of the Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
Which abolitionist led a violent raid at Harper's Ferry with the intent on starting a slave rebellion? He also participated in the Bleeding Kansas violence.
John Brown
Which state is this?
Maryland
On what day is "Pi Day" celebrated?
March 14th (3/14)
What is this called?

Triangular Trade
Who is the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
This event, where British soldiers fired on a crowd of colonists, became a symbol of British tyranny.
Boston Massacre
A lifestyle characterized by moving from place to place, often to follow food sources.
Nomadic
Where was Abraham Lincoln when he was assissinated?
This 1857 Supreme Court case stated that black people (free or enslaved) were not citizens, and that Congress could not ban slavery in US territories.
Dred Scott
True or false: Washington DC is located in Washington state?
FALSE!
Which famous British playwright wrote “Hamlet”?
Shakespeare
Name the first British colony in America and its fate.
Roanoke; it disappeared and became known as the "Lost Colony."
Which Colonial Region is nicknamed the "Breadbasket"? Why?
The Middle Colonies; they produced a large amount of wheat and grain.
Before the Constitution, what was the governing document of the US?
Articles of Confederation
Part of government which makes laws.
Legislature/Legislative Branch
What was the North's strategy during the Civil War called?
Anaconda Plan
What book divided the North and South over the issue of slavery? Abraham Lincoln referred to it's author as "the little lady that started this great war."
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Which state is this?
Nebraska
Russia is the biggest country in the world, what is the second biggest?
Canada
The _________ was the part of the enslaved African’s journey aboard a ship from Africa to the Americas.
Middle Passage
This act forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Proclamation of 1763
What are the three branches of government (and what does each one do?)
Executive (enforces laws), Legislative (makes laws), Judicial (interprets laws)
Government power is shared between a national and state governments.
Federalism
Who was the President of the Confederacy?
Jefferson Davis
Popular Sovereignty
Which state is this?
Idaho
What year was the very first model of the iPhone released?
2007