Guts
Glands
Nice Accessories
Vocabulary
Abbreviations and prefixes
100

This organ can also be called by the names of it's three sections, Duodenum is one.

What is the small intestine?

100

These are secreted by the glands of the endocrine system.

What are hormones?

100

This accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system stores bile.

What is the gallbladder?

100

The body taking in oxygen by breathing in.

What is inspiration?

100

CNS

What is the Central Nervous System?

200

The appendix is located in this section of bowel.

What is the large intestine?

200

The master gland. 

What is the pituitary?

200

This organ in the upper abdomen produces insulin from the islets of langerhans to help turn sugar into energy your body can use.

What is the pancreas?

200

The contracting phase of the heart beat when the ventricles are squeezing blood out.

What is systole?
200

GI

What is Gastrointestinal?

300

This section of bowel can be 20 feet long.

What is the small intestine?

300

This hormone controls the balance of fluids in the body.

What is antidiuretic hormone?

300

This reddish brownish organ (the largest in your body) creates bile and filters hundreds of gallons of blood each day to remove toxins and waste products.

What is the liver?

300

Inability to control the bowels.

What is fecal incontinence?

300

Prefix meaning half.

What is Hemi?

400

These finger like projections line the interior of the small intestine and increase surface area for better absorption.

What are villi?

400

This gland is located in the neck below the larynx.  It's hormones regulate metabolism and growth.

What is the thyroid?

400

This accessory organ breaks down tired old blood cells into bilirubin which if excreted through healthy kidneys as urobilinogen, makes your urine yellow. Can you think of another way you have seen blood turn yellow?

What is the liver?

400

Involuntary contractions of the smooth muscles of the esophagus.

What is peristalsis?

400

prefix meaning gland.

What is adeno?

500

This is the name for food after it is introduced to the acid of the stomach and begins to be digested.

What is chyme?

500

This gland secretes a hormone that regulates Calcium, Vitamin D and Phosphate in the bloodstream.

What is the parathyroid gland?

500

This(these) accessory organ(s) get(s) very little if any recognition.  It is located in your head.

What are the salivary glands?

500

The chemical secreting organs that make up the endocrine system.

What are glands?

500

prefix meaning around.

what is peri?

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