What is Urinary stasis, Renal calculi, Gender, age, Diabetes, recent use of antibiotics
100
Clinical Manifestations include Heat intolerance: hallmark symptom with diaphoresis, palpitations,
visual changes, exopthalmus, blurry vision
Change in energy level (fatigue, weakness common) irritability, depression
Change in menses: amonorrhea, decreased flow
What is hyperthyroidism.
What is the treatment?
100
Condition due to an ADH deficiency. Clinical Manifestations include dehydration, increase thirst, increase in urination.
What is Diabetes Insipidous.
What is the treatment and nursing interventions?
100
After renal procedures and surgeries, patients should be monitored for:
What is urinary output?
100
Post op lithotripsy plan of care
What is strain urine, maintain fluids, monitor urine output for amount and color. Teach patient that bruising may occur. report hematuria, increased pain, drop in urine output and fever.
What is acute adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
What is the treatment?
200
Clinical manifestations include: fever, chills, tachycardia, flank, back or groin pain, tender costovertebral angle (CVA), nausea, vomiting
What is pyelonephritis?
What are treatments and nursing interventions?
200
A GFR of _______ indicates kidney failure.
What are the 3 leading causes of kidney failure?
What is 60, HTN, Diabetes and glomerulonephritis.
200
What constitutes a renal diet?
What is low protein, fluid restriction, low K+, low Na+, low phosphorus.
300
Bladder cancer risk factors
What is
Exposure to toxins especially chemicals, used in hair dressing, rubber, paint,electric cable and textile industries increase risk and smoking
Blood in urine often the first symptom.
300
Clinical manifestations include water retention, hyponatremia, lethargy, confusion, change in level of consciousness.
What is SIADH?
What are treatments and nursing interventions?
300
Third leading cause of renal failure which occurs due to an inflammatory response secondary to infection.
What is glomerulonephritis?
What are treatments and nursing interventions?
300
Treatment for renal calculi includes?
What is pain management, fluids, straining urine, lithotripsy, uteroplasty, uterolithotomy, nephrolithotomy?
300
What are uremic symptoms?
What is metallic taste, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, itching, fatigue, hiccups, edema, paresthesias
400
What is BPH, STD
Most common causes of urethral stricture in men
400
Clinical manifestations include hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia
What is hypoparathyroisism?
What are the treatments and nursing interventions?
400
Clinical manifestations include moon face, truncal obesity, weight gain, osteoporosis, striae, increased risk for infection.
What is Cushing's syndrome?
What are treatments and nursing interventions?
400
Urine output of less than 400 ml/day.
What is oliguria?
400
Post op care for thyroidectomy
What is Monitor VS, semi-fowlers position, avoid neck extension, monitor airway, monitor for hemmorhage
500
1.005-1.030
What is urine specific gravity
500
Excess growth hormone before puberty and after puberty.
What is gigantism and acromegaly?
500
A genetic disorder which results in fluid filled cysts in the kidney
What is polycystic kidney disease?
What are treatments and nursing interventions?
500
What are the three causes of acute renal failure?
What is prerenal, intrarenal and post renal.
Give an example of each.
500
Post op care for transphenoidal hypophysectomy?
What is monitor neurologic status, nasal drainage, keep HOB above 30 degrees, monitor VS. assess for headache, fever.
Patient teaching includes avoid bending, straining, lifting, avoid tooth brushing for 10-14 days. Lifelong hormone replacement.