Glands of the Endocrine System
This gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls other endocrine glands.
What is the pituitary gland?
This hormone increases blood sugar levels and is produced by the pancreas.
What is glucagon?
This condition is characterized by low levels of insulin production, leading to high blood sugar, used to be known by the juvenile onset.
What is Type 1 diabetes?
This system uses hormones for communication and long-term regulation.
What is the endocrine system?
This scientist is known as the father of endocrinology for his work on the pituitary gland.
Who is Harvey Cushing?
This gland, located on top of the kidneys, produces adrenaline.
What are the adrenal glands?
This hormone regulates sleep-wake cycles and is produced by the pineal gland.
What is melatonin?
Hyperthyroidism is often associated with this autoimmune disorder.
What is Graves' disease?
This system relies on electrical impulses for rapid communication.
What is the nervous system?
This hormone was the first to be discovered and isolated from the pancreas in the early 20th century.
What is insulin?
This butterfly-shaped gland regulates metabolism and is located in the neck.
What is the thyroid gland?
This hormone stimulates milk production in nursing mothers.
What is prolactin?
This disorder is characterized by excessive growth hormone and can result in enlarged bones in adults.
What is acromegaly?
This gland connects the endocrine and nervous systems by producing hormones that regulate the pituitary gland.
What is the hypothalamus?
This scientist discovered that the thyroid gland is essential for normal growth and development.
Who is Edward C. Kendall?
This gland produces insulin and is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.
What is the pancreas?
This hormone is released during childbirth and promotes uterine contractions.
What is oxytocin?
This disorder involves the underproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to weight gain and fatigue.
What is hypothyroidism?
This neurotransmitter also functions as a hormone in the body.
What is epinephrine (adrenaline)?
The term "hormone" comes from this Greek word meaning "to excite."
What is "hormao"?
This gland produces hormones involved in the body's response to stress and is divided into the cortex and medulla.
What are the adrenal glands?
This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolic rate and is influenced by TSH.
What is thyroxine (T4)?
This condition results from an overproduction of cortisol and can cause symptoms like weight gain and high blood pressure.
What is Cushing's syndrome?
The effects of this system are typically longer-lasting than those of the nervous system
What is the endocrine system?
This endocrine system discovery in the 1900s led to the use of hormones in medical treatments.
What is hormone replacement therapy?