Endosphere
Gland Scheme of Things
Functions
Mood Swing
Brain Facts
100

This body system is the transport system for glandular hormone chemicals

Circulatory System

100

This gland is believed to regulate biorhythms and moods and stimulate the onset of puberty.

Pineal Gland

100

Cortisol is responsible for...

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate metabolism, blood pressure, and inflammation. It also helps form memories.

100

A neurotransmitter that regulates mood and behavior, and is also involved in memory. Imbalances can contribute to anxiety, depression, and other conditions.

Serotonin

100

Our brains undergo pruning and remodeling. 

True. The brain undergoes a period of significant pruning and remodeling. The organ is deciding what stored information is not important and should be discarded. Likewise, it is determining what is important to store in preparation for adulthood.

200

The pituitary gland is located here.

The brain.

200

This gland assists in the development of the immune system.

Thymus Gland

200

digestion, pain perception, or energy balance are all regulated by this hormone

Serotonin!  Serotonin is a chemical messenger that affects many bodily functions, including mood, sleep, digestion, and wound healing. It also helps regulate blood flow, breathing, and body temperature. 

200

A neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood and emotions, and is involved in the brain's reward system.

Dopamine

200

Different parts of the brain grow at varying levels, versus the entire brain growing at the same rate. 

True.  A fully matured brain does not realize until approximately 25 years of age. 

300

This organ is in the back of your abdomen (belly). It’s both an organ and a gland and is also part of your digestive system. It releases two hormones that are essential to maintaining healthy blood sugar levels: insulin and glucagon.

The Pancreas.
300

This is a butterfly shaped gland responsible for regulating metabolic rate.

Thyroid Gland

300

Melatonin is a hormone responsible for...

This gland regulate sleep and wake cycles. It is located near the cerebellum (of the brain), and secretes serotonin and melatonin.

300

Often called the "love hormone" and is released when you're attracted to someone, causing a surge of positive emotion.

Oxytocin 

300

Due to this developing part of the teen brain, teenagers might engage in more risk-taking behaviors as they may not fully consider the potential consequences.

Prefrontal cortex

400

This is a chronic (life-long) autoimmune disease that prevents your pancreas from making insulin. It requires daily management with insulin injections and blood sugar monitoring.  

Type I Diabetes

400

The gland responsible for regulating other endocrine glands. This gland also secretes growth hormone.

Pituitary Gland

400

Norepinephrine is responsible for...

Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline, controls blood pressure, heart rate, and the body's fight-or-flight response

400

If this hormone fluctuates at varying levels in men, it can cause irritability, poor mood, and poor concentration, especially after age 60.

Testosterone

400

This hormone is associated with pleasure and reward. 

Dopamine hormone.

500

These are regions of the pancreas that contain endocrine (hormone producing) cells.  They also help regulate blood sugar.

Pancreatic islets

500

This gland is responsible for regulating fluid and sodium balance; emergency warning system under stress.

Adrenal Gland

500

Oxytocin is responsible for...

Oxytocin is a hormone and neuropeptide that plays crucial roles in social bonding, reproduction, and childbirth

500

This is a hormone primarily produced in the stomach that plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and food intake.

Ghrelin hormone

500

The teen brain is fully developed. 

False.

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