Hormones
Glands
Functions
Disorders
Vocabulary
100

This hormone controls growth.

Growth hormone

100

The “master gland.”

Pituitary gland

100

Maintains balance in the body

Homeostasis

100

This disease is caused by the adrenal glands not producing enough hormones

Addison’s disease

100

Chemical messengers in the body

Hormones

200

This hormone lowers blood sugar.

Insulin

200

Gland that controls metabolism

Thyroid

200

Hormones travel through this system to reach target organs

Bloodstream

200

Disease caused by high blood sugar

Diabetes

200

These are organs that produce hormones

Glands

300

This hormone helps the body respond to stress over time

Cortisol

300

These glands sit on top of the kidneys

Adrenal glands

300

This system works with the endocrine system to control body functions

Nervous system

300

This condition is caused by too little thyroid hormone

Hypothyroidism

300

This is an organ affected by a hormone

Target organ

400

This hormone is responsible for milk production

Prolactin

400

This gland controls blood sugar levels

Pancreas

400

This is what happens when insulin lowers blood sugar

Regulation of glucose

400

This condition is caused by too much thyroid hormone

Hyperthyroidism

400

This type of feedback stops hormone production

Negative feedback

500

This hormone helps control water balance in the body

ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

500

This gland works closely with the pituitary and links the nervous and endocrine systems

Hypothalamus

500

What part of the brain controls the pituitary gland?

Hypothalamus

500

This disorder results in short stature due to low growth hormone

Dwarfism

500

These are proteins that hormones bind to

Receptors

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