endocrine basics
what are chemical messengers that travel through the blood
hormones
what condition occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormone?
Hypothyroidism
what hormone helps lower blood glucose?
Insulin
where are adrenal glands located?
on top of the kidneys
what should MA obtain and record at most patient visits?
Vital signs
what organ produces insulin
pancreas
name one common symptom of hypothyroidism
Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body does not use this hormone effectively
Insulin
name one hormone produced by the adrenal glands
Cortisol, aldosterone, epinephrine
what device is used to check a patients blood sugar?
Glucometer
what gland is often called the "master gland"
pituitary gland
what two major hormones are produced by the thyroid?
T3 and T4
Name 2 common symptoms of DM
increased thirst, weight loss, frequent urination, increased hunger, blurred vision, slow wound healing, fatique
too much cortisol may cause this disorder
where should a used lancet be placed?
sharps container
what gland helps control metabolism?
thyroid gland
what medication is commonly used to treat hypothyriodism?
Levothyroxine
what test shows a persons average blood glucose over approximately 2-3 months?
Hemoglobin A1C
too little cortisol may occur with this adrenal disorder
name two things an MA can do when caring for a patient with diabetes.
check blood glucose, obtain vital signs, measure weight, collect specimens, reinforce education, document results
name three major glands or organs of the endocrine system
Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries or testes
name three symptoms of hypothyroidism
fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, depression, slow heart rate
Name three possible complications of uncontrolled DM
kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, neuropathy, vision problems, foot ulcers,
why is the pituitary gland called the "master gland"
it produces hormones that regulate many other endocrine glands
A patient becomes shaky, sweaty, weak and confused. what blood sugar problem might you suspect?
Hypoglycemia