Cellular Respiration
One glucose molecule can power how many Kreb Cycles?
What are two Kreb Cycles
What are the two cycles in photosynthesis?
What are the light-dependent reaction and the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle).
What are the functions of enzymes?
What is catalyze reactions in cells
This is the gas absent in anaerobic respiration
What is oxygen
What are reactions that release energy and cause entropy?
What are exergonic reactions
What are the net outputs of glycolysis?
What are 2 pyruvate molecules, 2 ATP, and 2 Pyruvates
What are the three inputs of photosynthesis?
What are water, carbon dioxide, and the sun’s energy
What can stop an enzyme from binding to its substrate?
What is the denaturation of the enzyme
What is the organism within the fungus kingdom that’s most popular for using alcohol fermentation?
What is yeast
What makes up the base of ATP?
What is a nitrogenous adenine base
What is the result of the Link Reaction?
What is Acetyl CoA
What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis?
What is 6CO2 + 6H20+ light= C6H12O6+ 6O2
what 3 main things affect an enzyme's ability to function?
What are temperature, pH, and ion concentration
What are the two products made in fermentation that are recycled after making 2 pyruvate to continue the cycle?
What are NADH and NAD+
What is a linked series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that take place inside the cell
What is a metabolic pathway?
What is the organic compound that is the starting and ending compound of the Kreb Cycle?
What is Oxaloacetate
What are the 3 phases of the Calvin cycle?
What are the carbon fixation, energy investment and harvest, and regeneration of Rubp phases
What happens in competitive inhibition?
What is a foreign molecule blocks the active site
What is the fermentation process that animal body cells resort to create short-term energy after prolonged periods of using excessive amounts of energy?
What is lactic acid fermentation
What uses energy and light to make organic compounds that are essential for survival through photosynthesis?
What are photoautotrophs
What process and from which molecules does the electron transport chain get its electrons from in order to power proton pumps to pump H+ into the intermembrane space?
What is oxidation of NADH and FADH2
How do the H+ atoms get to the other side of the ETC membrane to go through the ATP synthase?
What are: when electrons go through the ETC, they power a proton pump that moves H+ atoms to the other side of the membrane
What happens in noncompetitive inhibition?
What is a foreign molecule bonds to the allosteric site, which changes the form of the active site
What is the step in the aerobic and anaerobic respiration process that’s theorized to be “ancient” as it works in the cytosol compared to its sister steps, which take place in the mitochondria; an organelle that has existed for years after prokaryotic cells?
What is glycolysis
What is the term for linking an exergonic reaction to an endergonic reaction, which provides energy for an endergonic reaction to continue?
What is energy coupling