True OR False
Vocabulary
Electricity
Types of Energy
100

A salad has potential energy

True

100

The ability to do work or make something change, move, or grow

Energy

100

Complete circles or routes that move electrons from one place to another

Circuit
100

Stored inside an atom and created when the nucleus splits or joins with another atom

Nuclear energy (potential)

200

Renewable energy does not emit harmful by-products into the earth's environment

True

200

Energy resources that are from the earth and can and do run out

Nonrenewable Energy

200

A material that does not allow electricity and heat to pass through it easily.

Insulator

200

A bent diving board just before someone jumps off

Elastic energy (potential)

300

The shifting of free protons creates electricity.

False

The shifting of free ELECTRONS creates energy

300

A rate which electrons move through a circuit as caused by the voltage

Current

300

The imbalance of positive and negative charges in an object

Static Electricity

300

Pushing the pedals on your bicycle to make the wheels spin

Mechanical (kinetic)

400

The earth is an example of magnetic energy

True

The earth has a magnetic field

400

Energy cannot be created or destroyed but can change from one form to another

Conservation of Energy

400

Electricity passing through a ___________ will increase the voltage to prevent energy loss.

Transformer

400

Baking a cake in the oven

Thermal energy (kinetic)

500

Kinetic energy in the human body is stored as chemical  energy

False

Chemical energy stored in the body is POTENTIAL energy

500

A state of balance between opposing forces or actions (ex: when the warmer substance transfers heat until both share the same temperature)

Equilibrium

500

The name for the negative end of a battery

Anode

500

Playing the guitar

Sound energy (kinetic)

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