the energy of motion
What is Kinetic Energy?
Energy that is dependent on an objects height
Gravitational potential energy
A child is pushing a cart across the floor, and the cart moves at a certain speed. When he pushes the cart with a greater force, the cart begins to move faster.
Which type of energy increases when the child applies a greater force?
Kinetic Energy
A guy is walking his dog. He then stops at a stop sign. What type of OVERALL energy does he have? (potential or mechanical)
What is mechanical energy?
Why does an object have potential energy?
Due to its position and its mass
When you increase the mass of an object, what happens to the kinetic energy?
The Kinetic Energy increases also, by the SAME factor
What is the kinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object.
Mechanical Energy
A fan has a motor that converts electrical energy into another form of energy that propels the fan blades. Into which form of energy is electrical energy converted in a fan?
Mechanical Energy
What is kinetic energy?
When a pendulum swings, at which point is potential energy highest?
1 or 5
The energy of stretched or compressed objects.
Elastic Energy
The law of conservation of energy states that...
that energy can never be created or destroyed but it is ALWAYS changing from one to the other.
What was the final score of the hockey game yesterday? (And Who won?)
3-4 Swamp Rabbits!
The energy of electric charges
Electrical Energy
As the clock runs out of time during a basketball game, a buzzer goes off to signal the end of the game. Which form of energy does the buzzer produce to signal the end of the game?
Sound Energy
Two cars are perched at the top of a hill. One car has a mass of 250 kg and the other has a mass of 150 kg. Which car has the most potential energy and why?
The car that is 250 kg has the most potential energy because it has more mass than the other car.
A car with a mass of 800 kg is moving at a speed of 10 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?
KE= 40,000J
What is the energy of light and other forms of radiation, which travels through space as waves.
Electromagnetic Energy
ALL energy can be measured in what unit? Give the name and the abbreviation.
Joules, J
The image shows a roller coaster car at five positions along its track.
For which parts of the motion is some part of the kinetic energy of the car transformed into potential energy?
Moving from 1 to 2 and 4 to 5
A rock with a mass of 5 kg is sitting on a cliff 20 meters high. What is the potential energy of the rock?
Gravity=9.8 m/s
980J