Proteins that function as catalysts to speed up a chemical reaction.
What are enzymes?
100
Photosynthesis takes place in ________________.
What are chloroplasts?
100
Cellular respiration takes place in __________.
What is the mitochondria?
100
How many pyruvate are produced per mole of glucose during glycolysis?
What is two molecules of pyruvate?
200
The two major forms/major categories of energy are
What is kinetic & potential energy?
200
The energy that must be added to cause molecules to react with one another.
What is energy of activation
200
Chloroplasts use _________ energy.
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What is solar?
200
The three products of cellular respiration include
________ , __________ , and _________ .
What are carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)?
200
How many ATP are produced from the entire cellular respiration process?
What is 36 or 38 ATP?
300
Food is an example of what type of energy
What is chemical energy?
300
The part of the enzyme that is available for the substrate to bind to
What is the active site?
300
During photosynthesis, the following molecule is reduced.
What is carbon dioxide?
300
The two electron carriers are _____ and _____ .
What are NAD+ and FAD?
300
The place where the electron transport chain process takes place in the mitochondria.
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What is the cristae?
400
If energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can change from one form to another, this is which law of thermodynamics.
What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?
400
List two examples that can potentially effect the speed of an enzyme.
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What is temperature, pH, substrate concentration, enzyme activation, enzyme inhibition, enzyme cofactors?
400
During photosynthesis, the following molecule is oxidized.
What is water?
400
This phase of cellular respiration involves the use of ATP synthase to produce ATP.
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What is the electron transport chain?
400
This type of reaction absorbs energy or requires an input of energy for it to occur.
What is an endergonic reaction?
500
The amount of energy that is available to do work.
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What is free energy (Gibbs free energy)?
500
Fill in the blank
In cellular metabolism, when molecules are broken down it is called a ___________ reaction and when molecules are built up it is called a _____________ reaction.
What is catabolic and anabolic?
500
The two products from photosynthesis are
________ and ________.
What are glucose and oxygen?
500
This phase of cellular respiration involves the conversion of pyruvate to an acetyl group attached to coenzyme A (CoA).
What is the preparatory reaction?
500
Another term used to describe the second law of thermodynamics.