Food and Oxygen
Basic Needs of Plants
Parts of Ecosystems
Energy in Systems
Vocabulary
100

What does every living thing have to have in order to grow and stay alive?

What is Energy
100

Which of the following do plants gain from sunlight?

Energy
100

How is a food web different from a food chain?

Food webs contain many different linked food chains.
100
Kinetic and potential energy are the two types of energy that relate to what?
Motion
100
What is prey?
an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal
200
What is an animal called that eats only plants?
What is a herbivore.
200

Chlorophyll traps energy from sunlight and stores it as what kind of energy?

Chemical Energy
200
What role do you play in the food web?
Consumer
200
The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its what?
Mass and speed
200
What is photosynthesis?
The process by which plants make their own food
300
What is an animal called that eats only meat?
What is a Carnivore.
300

What substance does a tree use for food?

Glucose
300
How might a lack of sunlight disrupt the food web?
It would prevent producers from producing nutrients.
300
What is mechanical energy?
energy that an object has because of its motion or its position.
300
What does hibernate mean?
to reduce body movement during the winter in an effort to conserve energy
400
What do omnivores eat?
What is EVERYTHING!
400

How does a tree get water?

It absorbs water through its roots.
400
What nonliving things might you find in an ecosystem?
Rocks, air, light and soil
400
What is Kinetic Energy?
the energy an object has because of its motion.
400
What is an ecosystem?
all the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other
500

What is the difference between camouflage and mimicry?

Camouflage - makes an animal hard to see.

Mimicry - makes it look like something else.

500
What four things does a tree need for photosynthesis?
1. Sunlight

2. Water

3. Carbon Dioxide

4. Chlorophyll

500

What is the difference between a primary consumer and a secondary consumer?

Primary - a living organism that eats the producers and feeds on plants.


Secondary - organisms which primarily eat primary consumers and eat plants and meat.

500
What is the different between potential energy and kinetic energy?
Potential - the energy an object has because of its position or shape.


Kinetic - the energy an object has because it is moving.

500
What is an apex predator?
The top consumer in a food chain that eats the other consumers
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