Thermodynamics
Which Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be transformed?
First
The type of energy that is in motion/active.
Kinetic
Reactions that create larger molecules from smaller ones.
Anabolic or Endergonic or Dehydration synthesis
Enzymes __________ activation energy.
Lower
___________ is the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.
Metabolism
Which Law of Thermodynamics states that the total amount of energy in a system is not changed.
Second
This type of energy is stored inside of chemical bonds.
Potential
Reactions that release energy.
Catabolic or Exergonic
The end result of an enzyme doing its' job is called the ____________.
Product
When an inhibitor binds to an enzyme active site it is an example of _________________.
Competitive Inhibition
Lost energy becomes unusable, disordered, and ________ increases.
Entropy
When energy is lost, it is lost as _______.
Heat
Energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
Activation Energy
Enzymes interact with a substrate at the __________________.
Active Site
These inhibitors bind to an area away from the active site of an enzyme.
Non-competitive or Allosteric
No new energy is ____________ and no energy is _____________ during transformations.
Created / Destroyed
This is the main source of energy for all living things.
Solar
Endergonic reactions require energy ________.
Input
Name two things that can affect the function of an enzyme.
Concentration of substrate, pH, temperature, cofactors/coenzymes...
This occurs when the product of a metabolic pathways inhibits an upstream reaction and is often used in cells as a mechanism of control.
Feedback Inhibition
Ice has ________________ entropy compared to water.
Lower (Low)
This type of energy is available to do work.
Free Energy
Reactions that release energy are often _________ to reactions that require/store energy to minimize energy loss.
Coupled
Inorganic ions that are sometimes needed for enzymes to function properly are called _________.
In a redox reaction, ____ of electrons is oxidation, and ______ of electrons is reduction.
Loss / Gain