Vocabulary
Real Life Uses
Pictures
Definitions
100

A material that lets electric current flow through it is called...

A conductor

100

This week's temperature is predicted be very cold. You find an old heater in the garage and want to find out if it still works. Which actions would provide evidence that the heater is still working?

A. The heater is plugged in.

B. The switch is on.

C. The heater power button is lit.


C is correct because it is the only option where we can see or hear the energy going through the circuit.

100

Draw the electric current as it lights this bulb: 

100

What is an insulator?

A material that does not allow electric current to flow through it.

200

A process that causes things to happen is called?

Energy

200

You and your friend are having a discussion about the batteries in their new toy. Your friend says, "I just don't understand why the battery is so big! My other toy takes smaller batteries." Explain one reason that the battery in your friends new toy is bigger.

Series circuits take more energy then parallel. There might be more components in the new toy then the old. 

200

What is missing? 

A third wire.

200

Energy Source

A place where energy comes from or is stored.

300

A circuit that has all the components lined up on after the other.

Series Circuit

300

A group of students in another class needs your help. They are trying to check to see if plastic rod will conduct electricity. They place the plastic rod on a sheet of copper and touch the wires to the rod and the sheet. The light bulb lights. What is wrong with the groups set up?

The wire is touching the metal sheet which will cause the lightbulb to light. They need to remove the sheet to be able to test the plastic rod.

300

Will the light bulb light? Explain.

Yes, because the contact points are the side and bottom of the lightbulb.

300

Parallel Circuit

A circuit that splits and goes to two or more components.

400

Energy that comes from an energy source that is used to power the technology around us.

Electrical Energy

400

You are trying to buy Christmas lights for your yard. You want to buy lights that will not go out if one light burns up. Which kind of circuit should you buy?

Parallel Circuit

400

Will the lightbulb light?

No, because the contact points are the side and bottom of the lightbulb. It needs to touch both!

400

Contact Point

The specific place that wires need to connect to the different components.

500

The movement of energy from a power source through a circuit.

Electricity

500

Someone who works in the city office says, "Some lightbulbs get hotter than others. In the winter, hot bulbs make the office warmer." Which plan would be the best fair test to find out how room temperature is affected by the different kinds of bulbs.

A. Put the bulbs in different rooms and check the temperature.

B. Put the bulb in the same room at different times of day to check the temperature.

C. Put all three bulbs in the same room and check the temperature.

A

500

Will the lighbulb and/ or motor turn on in this circuit? Explain.

The lightbulb will light because it is properly connected to the power source. The motor will not work because it is not connected to both ends of the power source.

500

System

An organized group of related objects that work together.

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