Potential
Kinetic
Energy
Transformations
Definitions
100

Stored Energy

What is potential energy?

100

Kinetic Energy

What is energy in motion?

100

Mechanical energy is the overall energy of _______

Motion

100

The energy transformation when you light a candle

What is chemical->light and thermal?

100

Energy is defined as _________.

The ability to do work.

200

Example of Potential Energy

examples vary

200

An example of kinetic energy

answers may vary

200
What is the difference between potential and kinetic?
Potential energy is energy waiting to go into motion. Kinetic energy is energy in motion.
200

Energy transformation in making the human body move

 chemical to mechanical

200

Define gravity.

The force of attraction between all objects in the universe.

300

Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object.

What is mass and height?

300

A person running down the sidewalk has this type of energy.

(Mechanical) kinetic energy.

300

Law of conservation of energy states

What is that energy is created nor destroyed?

300

What is the energy transformation in a flashlight?

Chemical->Electrical->Heat and Light

300

List the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Energy can be not be created or destroyed.

400

 An arrow that is pulled back by a bow has which type of energy

What is elastic potential energy?

400

Kinetic energy decreases as _____decreases.

mass or velocity

400

The difference between energy transformation and energy transfer

What is energy transformation requires a change in energy form and energy transfer is energy in the same form moving?

400

As the speed of a falling object increases, its potential energy will _____________________.

decrease

400

Name the types of potential energy.

 elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, chemical potential energy

500

When a pendulum has potential energy

when it goes up

500

What is the process of spending energy or energy in motion.

Kinetic energy.

500

Coal, natural gas, petroleum (oil), food, and medicine all have this in common.

 chemical potential energy

500

As a roller coaster car goes down a hill, its potential energy ________________ and its kinetic energy _______________.

decrease and increase

500

What type of energy does a trampoline have when you are standing on it?

elastic potential energy

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