Light
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Digital vs Analog Signals
Wave Structure
Sound
100

Individual particles of light are called...

photons.

100

Radio waves use both ___ and ___ frequencies.

AM

FM

100

AM and FM radio uses...

Analog signals. 

100

The top of the wave.

Crest.

100

A sound with high amplitude will be...

loud.

150

When light passes through an object, unchanged on the other side. 

Transmission

150

Sunscreen protects us from...

ultra-violet rays.

150

Digital signals use a language of 1s and 0s called...

Binary Code

150

The bottom dip of a wave.

Trough.

150

A sound with low frequency will have what sort of pitch?

Low.
200

Define absorption.

Photons, or particles of light, are stored as internal energy.

200

The wavelengths from least to greatest energy.

Radio, micro, infrared, visible light, ultra violet, x-rays, and gamma.

200

Satellite radio uses...

digital signals.

200

The intensity of a wave, or volume, refers to the...

Amplitude.

200

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

The longer the wavelength, the lower the frequency. 

250

Define refraction.

When light passes from one medium into another and is forced to change speeds and bend due to different medium consistencies. 

250

This wavelength is responsible for thermal imaging and night vision.

Infrared

250

The process of converting units from a graph into binary code and back again is called...

Sampling

250

Frequency is measured in...

Hertz

250

What kind of wave is sound?

Longitudinal compression wave requiring matter to move. 

300

Light is considered to be what type of wave?

Transverse

300

Electromagnetic waves require matter/mediums to travel.

True or false?

False

300

Analog signals are continuous waves subject to noise and interference. 

True or false?

True

300

When a wave is passing through matter, we call that matter...

a medium.

300

How many times faster does sound travel through metal than air?

Seventeen

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