Vocabulary
Forms of Energy
Forms of Energy Examples
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
100
This is the form of energy caused by the internal motion of molecules of matter.
What is heat (thermal) energy?
100
This form of energy is used by uranium bomb.
What is nuclear energy?
100
Potential energy is energy that has been _____________ by an object.
What is stored.
100
Objects have kinetic energy when they are ___________ the energy they stored when work was done on them.
What is using.
200
Energy is measured in this unit.
What is joules? (J)
200
This form of energy is released when nuclei join or split.
What is nuclear energy?
200
This type of energy is stored in our food.
What is chemical energy?
200
These two variables affect the amount of potential energy an object has on Earth.
What are mass and height (from the ground)?
200
These two variables affect the amount of kinetic energy an object has.
What are mass and velocity?
300
This form of energy is used when an entire object is in motion.
What is mechanical energy?
300
In order to make a solid change phase to a liquid, this type of energy must be added.
What is heat energy?
300
This is the force that most commonly gives objects potential mechanical energy.
What is gravity?
300
When a roller coaster is going down a hill, it is converting its potential energy into kinetic energy. However, this force is turning mechanical energy into heat.
What is friction.
400
Putting a force on an object to make it move is called doing this.
What is work?
400
This form of energy joins different atoms together.
What is chemical energy?
400
Sound and wind are examples of this form of energy.
What is mechanical energy?
400
Gravity makes objects accelerate at this rate.
What is 9.8 m/s/s?
400
There are two variables that affect the kinetic energy an object has, mass and velocity. This variable affects the overall kinetic energy an object has more than the other.
What is velocity?
500
A joule is equivalent to these units.
kg-m2/s2
500
This form of energy is carried by moving electric charges.
What is electromagnetic energy?
500
Light is an example of this form of energy.
What is electromagnetic energy?
500
This is the formula for gravitational potential energy.
What is mass * gravity * height?
500
This is the formula for the kinetic energy of an object.
What is 1/2 mass * velocity2 ?
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