What is the sum of an object's potential and kinetic energy?
100
A law of physics that states that all of the particles that make up matter are constantly in motion.
What is the kinetic theory of matter?
100
The energy transferred from an object at a lower temperature
What is heat?
100
The total kinetic energy of all particles in a substance
What is thermal energy?
200
Kinetic energy caused by the vibration of particles
What is sound energy?
200
Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin
What are the three temperature scales?
200
In Calories and Joules
How is heat measured?
200
Although they are similar, temperature is related to the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, while thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance.
What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?
300
Energy transmitted through space in the form of ________ waves
What is electromagnetic energy?
300
Temperature, which is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particle in an object, can break or create bonds between particles, thus creating more kinetic energy
How does temperature relate to kinetic energy?
300
Adding or removing heat from a substance will affect its temperature and thermal energy, and when two objects at different temperatures/thermal energies touch, the heat is affected and changed until they are at the same temperature.
How is heat related to thermal energy? (This will come up in the thermal energy category)
300
Adding or removing heat from a substance will affect its temperature and thermal energy, and when two objects at different temperatures/thermal energies touch, the heat is affected and changed until they are at the same temperature
How is heat related to thermal energy? (This will come up in the temperature category)
400
The energy given when an atom's nucleus breaks apart
What is nuclear energy?
400
Particles in solids only vibrate, and stay together and in one place, particles in liquids move much more freely, and particles in gases barely even touch each other.
How do particles move in solids, liquids, and gases?
400
Heat can make or break bonds, changing states.
How can heat affect the state of an object?
400
Thermal energy is kinetic
Is thermal energy kinetic or potential?
500
A form of potential energy that depends on the kind of atoms and their arrangement
What is chemical energy?
500
Temperature is measured with a device called a thermometer.
How is temperature measured?
500
Conduction, convection, and radiation
What are the three ways energy as heat is transferred?