Rhetoric
What is rhetoric?
The art of using language to persuade or influence an audience.
In argumentative writing, what is a "claim"?
The main idea or position the writer is trying to convince the reader of.
What does it mean to revise a piece of writing?
To make changes to improve clarity, detail, or organization in the writing.
What are the three main purposes an author might have for writing?
To inform, to persuade, or to entertain.
In an argumentative essay, you find a vague claim. How could revising it improve the essay?
Revising to make the claim more specific and clear strengthens the argument and helps readers understand the writer's position.
What’s the main purpose of a rhetorical question?
To make the reader think about a topic without expecting an answer.
What should follow a claim in an argumentative essay?
Evidence that supports the claim.
Which sentence below is more descriptive?
Sentence B, because it adds detail and creates a clearer picture.
If an article explains the life cycle of a butterfly, what is the author’s purpose?
To inform.
Identify the literary device and explain its effect: “He ran as fast as lightning to save the day.”
Simile, comparing the character’s speed to lightning. This adds vividness and intensity to the action.
Identify the rhetorical appeal (ethos, pathos, or logos) used here: "Doctors all agree that exercise is essential for good health."
Ethos, because it appeals to the credibility of doctors.
Which of the following best describes a counterclaim?
A statement that presents the opposing viewpoint to the writer’s claim.
Why should you add transitional words like “first,” “next,” or “finally” in a paragraph?
To help the reader follow the sequence and flow of ideas.
When an author writes a story that makes you laugh, what is likely their purpose?
To entertain.
What is the author’s purpose if they include statistics and emotional language to discuss the importance of recycling?
To persuade, as the author uses both logical evidence (statistics) and emotional appeals to influence the reader's opinion on recycling.
Which rhetorical device is used to emphasize a point by exaggerating?
Hyperbole
In argumentative writing, why is it important to address a counterclaim?
To show you’ve considered other viewpoints, which strengthens your argument.
Which is an example of a strong concluding sentence?
Sentence B, because it clearly summarizes the main point and ends with impact.
What is the author’s purpose if they’re writing an ad encouraging you to buy a product?
To persuade.
Choose the best revision for this argument opener to create a stronger impact: “People should consider eating healthy foods.”
"Eating healthy foods is essential for a longer, happier life." This revision is more compelling and direct.
Why might a writer use repetition in a speech or text?
To reinforce an idea, making it more memorable or impactful.
Name two types of evidence often used to support a claim
Facts and statistics.
How would you improve this sentence to add clarity? “The food was good.”
Example revision: “The food was delicious, with rich flavors and fresh ingredients.”
If an author uses facts, statistics, and expert quotes in their writing, what is their likely purpose, and why?
To inform, because they’re using factual information to teach or explain something to the reader.
Identify the error and the purpose of revision in this sentence: “If we take care of our planet, it’s possible that we will be saving ourselves in the future”
The sentence could be revised to make it more impactful by eliminating "it's possible that" and saying, “If we take care of our planet, we will save ourselves in the future.” This makes the message stronger and more persuasive.