Passive
Somebody sends emails.
present simple
Emails are sent (by somebody).
What is the form of the first conditional?
If + present simple, will/won´t + infinitive
What is the form of the second conditional?
If + past simple, would/wouldn´t + infinitive
I enjoy ------- (sing)
Gerund
I enjoy singing.
ACT
ACTION
Joe lost the letter.
Past simple
The letter was lost (by Joe).
If I ---- (go) out tonight, I ---- (go) to the cinema.
If I go out tonight, I´ll go to the cinema.
In what situations do we use the second conditional?
To talk about imaginary, hypothetical or impossible situations.
I asked him ----- (leave) the party.
Infinitive with to
I asked him to leave the party.
COLLECT
COLLECTION
Lucia has eaten the strawberries.
Present Perfect
The strawberries have been eaten (by Lucia).
If the weather ------ (not/improve), we ------ (not/have) a picnic.
If the weather doesn´t improve, we won´t have a picnic.
If we ----- (win) the lottery, we ----- (travel) the world.
If we won the lottery, we would travel the world.
I can ----- (meet) you at six o´clock.
Infinitive without to
I can meet you at six o´clock.
ARRIVE
ARRIVAL
Jonathan will call you.
Future simple
You will be called (by Jonathan).
You ------ (not/do well) in your exam if you ----- (not/study).
You won´t do well in your exam if you don´t study.
We ----- (buy) a house if we ----- (decide) to stay here.
We would buy a house if we decided to stay here.
I don´t recommend ----- (take) the bus, it takes forever!
Gerund
I don´t recommend taking the bus, it takes forever!
CHOOSE
CHOICE
I had made a cake.
Past Perfect
A cake had been made (by me).
We ---- (be late) if you ----- (not/hurry!)
We´ll be late if you don´t hurry!
If we ----- (not/be) friends, I ----- (be) angry with you.
If we weren´t friends, I´d be angry with you.
They plan ----- (start) university in the autumn.
Infinitive with to
They plan to start university in the autumn.
EXPLAIN
EXPLANATION