Characters
Conflict
Irony
Plot
Other Short
Story Terms
100

the driver of the story pursuing a goal; the main character

Protagonist

100

When the character is battling against another character. 

Character vs. Character

100

When someone says something but they mean the opposite 

Verbal Irony

100

The beginning of story where characters and setting are introduced. 

Exposition

100

where the story takes place; time + place

Setting

200

the principal opponent of the main character

antagonist 

200

When the character is battling against animals or weather. 

Character vs. Nature

200

When the opposite of what’s expected happens

Situational Learning

200

Where the main character faces a series of conflicts

Rising Action

300

A description of a character that is clearly told in the story.

Direct Characterization

300

When a character is battling against their inner feelings or their perspective of the world. 

Character vs. Self

300

When the audience knows something the characters don’t

Dramatic Irony

300

The most exciting or emotional part of the story

Climax
400

A character trait that the audience infers from the story. 

Indirect Characterization

400

When a character faces a prophesy or something "meant to be" 

Character vs. Fate

400

What type of irony is this: Reaching down to pick up your belt but picking up a snake instead

Situational Irony

400

Events leading to the end of the story

Falling action

500

Explain who the protagonist and antagonist were in "The Wife's Story" 

Protagonist - The wife

Antagonist - The husband

500

Explain what the conflict was in "Story of an Hour" 

Character vs. Self

500

What type of irony is this: The audience can see the ghost behind the person in the haunted house but the person doesn’t realize they’re about to be spooked. 

Dramatic Irony

500

The end of the story

Resolution

M
e
n
u