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100

A minor character who contrasts with another, usually more important character.

Foil

100

An adversary, enemy, or opponent of the hero of the story.

Antagonist

100

The main character, or hero, of a story.

Protagonist 

100

Resolution of conflict

Denouement 

100

feeling of tension experienced as action unfolds

Foreshadowing 

200

reader knows something the character does not

Dramatic irony

200

The narrator does not reveal any character’s thoughts or feelings.

Third-Person Objective Narration

200

the narrator reveals the thoughts and feelings of one character through explicit narration

Third-Person Limited

200

the narration will reveal more than one characters’ internal workings

Third-Person Omniscient

200

the narrator tells the story of another person or group of people

Third-Person Narration

300

the way words and phrases are arranged to make a complete sentence

Syntax

300

is the feeling that is brought about within a reader by a literary work

Mood

300

character’s traits are revealed through dialogue, action, or thought

indirect characterization

300

writer tells us what a character is like

direct characterization

300

characters are two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated

Flat characters

400

A larger work in which the characters and events represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion, or politics.

Allegory

400

The use of language that is not meant to be interpreted in a literal or real sense

figurative language

400

character, place, thing, or event that stands for a larger idea or represents something else

symbol 

400

a non-human subject is given human characteristics

personification

400

time and place of a story’s events

setting

500

The central message or insight of the work

Stated theme

500

The underlying meaning of a literary work. The main reason the author wrote the piece. It is not directly stated but is hinted at or suggested by the contents of the literary work

implied theme

500

The use of vivid descriptions or figurative language in writing. Appeals to one or more of the senses.

imagery 

500

How the reader is allowed to see the action

point of view

500

This is the main topic of a work

subject 

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